An Example of a Great Classification Essay

My iTunes Library and How It Defines Me brand-new York is more(prenominal) than a tan that youll never lose, this quote is by maam Gaga, who is unity of my favorite rippleers. Quotes standardized these ar unique. This quote sh bes uniqueness with the harmony I listen to, which defines me and my personality. I con brassr my ego to be a really grotesque and colorful character. Any champion who didnt know me should be able to figure bug out my personality solely from listening to the medicine I own. This is primarily because I listen to a variety of genres when it comes to medicament. The genres that dominate my Top 25 more or less Played playlist ar start up, alternative, electronic, hip-hop, and jazz.Pop medication for me isnt just a genre, its a breedingstyle. Pop is basically the soundtrack to my life. Whether its a night out on the town with my closest friends, rec overing from a bad break-up, or needing some encouragement after a stark(a) day theres a pop song to be compete. And with my iTunes library, theres never a shortage in pop medicament. Roughly 60 percent of the 1500 songs in my music library are all pop. The most frequent artists I listen to in this genre are Miley Cyrus, Britney Spears, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato, Maroon 5, Lady GaGa and Ke$ha.Each of these artists has a antithetical persona when it comes to pop music. Miley Cyrus is the rebellious teen who just wants to have a good time. just about of her songs feature level-headed processed vocals, while in other ballads, she shows off those pipes that made her famous. Britney Spears is the pop queen of my generation. She shouldnt unavoidably be classified as a singer because shes more of a performer. Britney plays the Good Girl G integrity Bad role utterly and she has let us know this since she sang her most infamous speech Im not that innocent Demi and Selena are the pop princesses future(a) door.They never sing anything too risque. Maroon 5 is more of pop-rock, a nd their music is for integrity of those rainy days when Im sad. Ke$ha and Lady GaGa deserve their own branch of pop music because their songs are so exotic compared to other artists. Ke$ha is all about glitter, drugs, and developying. Im certain every star one of her songs mentions glitter or inebriant. She also wakes up in the morning opinionin like P-Diddy according to her knock against single Tik-Tok. How a Caucasian fe young-begetting(prenominal) can wake up in the morning noteing like an African American male baffles me.Lady GaGa is believably the most talked about pop artist. She manages to out-weird herself at every award show. GaGa is all about accepting ones self, and singing about topics one would not normally sing about. Topics such as but not limited to sex, money, homosexuality, rebelliousness, colorful hair, religion, and alcohol have all made appearances in one of GaGas hit singles. These ladies are all unique in their own path and they make up the reasons why I love pop music. choice or Indie music is for the hipster inside of me. Its music that can express smackings or emotions that I cant quite an explain.My all-time favorite alternative artist is Florence and The machine. Her haunting voice looms over every track she sings and its truly mesmerizing. My favorite song by Florence is What the Water Gave Me from her latest album Ceremonials. Another band that I feel like belongs in this genre is Fleetwood Mac. Of course, anyone who is superior to me in age whitethorn question what I know about Fleetwood Mac. I consider Rumours one of my favorite albums of all time as well as one of the greatest albums ever. I Dont Wanna Know, Dreams, Go Your ingest Way, and Songbird are the standout tracks on this album.Alternative music takes up about 20 percent of my iTunes library. Its definitely the genre I listen to when I feel like nothing else quite explains what Im feeling. Electronic music really serves only one settle in just about any ones life to give them something to leap to. This particular genre of music is mastered by DJs who often remix pop or hip-hop songs to their tastes. My favorite DJ is the Frenchman David Guetta. He often produces music for several pop artists and releases the songs on his own digest album. Electronic music also has a sub-genre that has gained notable fame as of late, Dub-step.Dub-step features heavy bass and synthesizers that make the listener want to contort their body in the strangest fashion. This genre came from Europe and was popularized by Britney Spears in America with her comeback single Hold It Against Me. Electronic and dub-step are also much more popular in Europe than they are in America. I feel like this adds charm to my strange library of music. A rather small bar of charm I might add. Im rather cross when it comes to this genre so I only have a a few(prenominal) songs in this category. blame for many members in the local community is a lifestyle.For me, its some thing to listen to when I feel narcissistic. This genre takes up a smaller portion of my iTunes Library because I dont check up on with it all of the time. Hip-hops all about being smash than everyone else and by better I mean being hotter, richer, or more talented than the competition. Some notable artists in this genre that I like are Mac Miller, Beyonce, Kelly Rowland, and Nicki Minaj. Mac Miller is a relatively new artist in this genre. His first studio album actually came out a hebdomad ago. However, his lyrics amuse me and he always has a rather swell beat. Beyonce and Kelly Rowland are the same type of artist.This should not come as a bruise considering they both got their start in they girl group Destinys Child. They are both all about over-sexualizing ones self and dancing around in skimpy outfits. Beyonce has branched away from that with her latest album 4 which has more of a soul vibe to it. Nicki Minaj is probably the Lady GaGa of hip-hop. Shes very strange. She raps amazingly fast and takes on several alter-egos as she performs. One of this alter-egos is Roman. Roman speaks in a very deep voice and yells profane things often. He can be hear on Nickis single Romans Revenge. Jazz music is literally music for the soul. Its music that when you listen to it, you can feel the singers despair, ecstasy, or remorse. The genre takes its roots in the diverse city of New Orleans so its only fitting that I follow my home state with some jazz. The only artist that dominates my most played list in this genre is Amy Winehouse. She had a rather tragic life. Her life history was often overshadowed by her troublesome addictions that she eventually succumbed to and ended up losing her life over. However, Amys talent shouldnt be forgotten. She was a singer with unusually talent.Whenever I listen to her smash record Back to Black I almost feel as if Ive entered her world and can feel her sorrows. To me, thats what jazz music is all about. The diverse range of mu sic I listen to represents the unusual character that I am. Pop music represents the fun side to me alternative music represents the more intelligent side of me electronic music represents the inner party animal that dwells within Hip-hop represents the part of me that doesnt care about others opinions while jazz represents that part of me thats unpredictable. All of these genres reside in my iTunes library and that library paints the moving picture of me.

Factors effecting Motivation Essay

* Job satisfaction if elaborateers get assembly line satisfaction they go forth screw giveing which im cut off mean high quality counterfeit is universe produced. trifleers allow for come early to work, they result take away heavy attendance at work, workers give take pride in their work, workers allow expect to work e actually investtime, and would destiny to help the business meet its objectives and goals.If usageees do non get line of reasoning satisfaction they will non be make at work and will become au pasttically lazy, will not put time and effort into the quality of the work, targets which argon set will not be met because employees be not enjoying themselves.* Challenge if you ar in a monotonous environment you are in a daytime in day put routine where you nourish no want, you ascertain your work is not challenging generous. thitherfore it is necessary for employees to bring a challenging role within the work place. By having more than challe nges employees will set themselves targets, work embarrassinger more importantly they will feel the exigency to work to their best authorization.* Rewards if employees are presumption rewards it will instigate them to work more hard-foughter. Rewards may be shares for the business, profit relate pay, performance related pay, introduce schemes such as employee of the year, comp either cars etcetera* M cardinaly funds is one of the greatest factors for motivation, when pay rises are given employees tend to work much more harder. so far apart from gold in that respect are factors that motivate employees such as neighborly status, recognition, responsibility, opportunity for promotion etc.* Promotion/Career development if employers offer employees chance to develop their career, it will be a great method of motivating employees, because they will want to work towards the companies goals and also will want to work up the makeupal structure.* instruct Having learning sch emes within the business is an opposite(prenominal) motivating factor. If employees feel that employers are spending time and effort on them they will feel comprehended and in return will work really hard during the training and will try there best to put the training skills in practise.THEORIES OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND BEHAVIOURAbraham Maslow and the hierarchy of needAbraham Maslow (1908 1970) verbalise that all motivation comes from meeting unsatisfied require.He stated that there was a be of needs which must be achieved in the correct order from the nooky to the top of a pyramid (see diagram below) Basic physiological needs(e.g. food, water,)are at the bottom and self actualisation is at the top.The need .Which is achieved by..Self actualisationPersonal growth and self fulfilment honourRecognitionAchievementStatusSocial needsAffection/ sleep with/friendshipSafety needsSecurityFreedom from infliction and threatsphysiologic needsFood, water, air, rest, sexAbraham Maslows H ierarchy of needs was first theorize in 1943. Maslow suggested that serviceman motivation was dependent on the desire to satisfy assorted levels of needs. Maslow saw these needs as being organised in a hierarchy as shown on the diagram.* Physiological needs persons first lodge in is to be fed, clothed and house themselves and family to an acceptable standard.Insys provide this need to their employees as these basic needs are met by an adequate wage which allows the employees to keep up there physiological needs.* Safety and security this includes things like concern security, fond security and protection from arbitrary actions of others for example superiors.Insys ensure employees are have job security, sick pay, pension schemes. If these securities are not met then they will move to jobs, which provide these securities.* Social needs these needs include the feelings of be and affection. Once low level needs are met relationship with others appear of great importance, every one wants to be expected in a team, and if these needs are not met individuals will want to move to a job which will welcome them, and will be nice to them.Insys call back in ensuring that social needs are met such as liasing with one another, this is done in team briefings (informal), internal memos, emails. This helps the all the individual to feel as part of a team.* Esteem needs desire to self-respect and respecting others, employees need to be recognised. Employers should give respect, and employees should value the work employees produce. Also bonuses should be given to employees for their hard work.This is a part of praise. Insys invest in incentives and bonus schemes for commending employees on outstanding efforts. They believe the team should work together, respect one another and help each other to be successful.* Self-actualisation needs this involves self-fulfilment and release of potential. There will be a need to release ones full potential. Work becomes truly satisfy ing only it enables the individuals to realise their full potential.Insys believe that it is really important to encourage employees to release their full potential as it will give the individual self-satisfaction and its a great addition to Insys to have multi skilled employees.Insys may not realise that the Maslow Hierarchical of needs relates to there company merely when slew like myself cross seed the possible action and Insys itself you can link the possible action to Insys as indicated above.Due to the latest redundancy situation at Insys, it has been closely analysed that employees who had been employed there for over a number of years feel rather demotivated due to the situation. Referring impale to Maslows speculation Insys can closely relate to the situation of ranked needs. The remaining employees at Insys were at the top of the Maslows hierarchical of needs, i.e. they were content with their jobs, entangle secure. Due to the redundancies taking place the employ ees have know travelled downcast the hierarchy of needs feeling low self esteem and they have no sense of stability within there jobs.DOUGLAS McGREGORTHEORY X AND THEORY YMcGregor believed that managers basic beliefs have a dominant influence on the way that organisations are run. Mangers assumptions about the behavior of good deal are central to this. McGregor argues that these assumptions fall into cardinal broad categories scheme X and guess Y. these findings were detailed in The homophile side of endeavor, first published in 1960.Theory X and theory Y describe two views of the great unwashed at work and may be used to describe two opposing management styles.Mc Gregor formulated two theories X and Y, which makes a number of assumptionTheory X is summarised as follows The traditional view of direction and control* The average human being has a dislike of work and they avoid there work* Due to the basic dislike of work, most people must be coerced, controlled, directed, th reatened with punishment to get them to put forth-adequate effort towards the action of organisational objectives.* closely humans prefer to be directed they wish to avoid responsibility, and have piffling ambition and overall want security.A theory X management style therefore requires close, form supervision with clearly undertake tasks and the threat of punishment or the promise of greater pay as motivating factors. A manager working under these assumptions will employ autocratic controls, which can invariably lead to mistrust and resentment from those they manage.In contrast, people centred employers who subscribe to the alternative Theory Y assume their employees* same working and seek responsibility* Do care about the objectives of their organisation* Like to be fully employed and create to their full potential* Like variety in work and are motivated by interesting tasks* Are not motivated simply by money or threatsThese categorise are too broad and too intense to be en tirely useful in human resource mean and management. The workforce is an organisation, it may contain different employees who conform to both theories, or display muted elements of both. The same employees may also move betwixt these categories over time as their working environment, expectations, and attitudes change.SUMMARY OF THEROY X AND YXYIn a realistic workplace it is very difficult to get staff which fit in theory Y. and there are individuals who do fit into theory X. Insys encourages and aims to get employees from theory X and works towards theory Y. this is done via performance reviews (Appraisals).FREDERICK HERZBERG The hygiene motivational theoryThe hygiene motivation or two factor theory resulted from seek with two hundred Pittsburgh engineers and accountants. These people were asked what pleases and displeases them about their jobs. From their reponses, Herzberg concluded that man has two sets of needs* Lowers level needs as an animal to avoid pain and deprivation* Higher level needs as a human being to grow psychologicallySome factors on the work place meet the first set of needs but not the assist and vice verser. The first group of factors he called hygiene factors and the second motivators.Fredrick Herzberg developed his ideas in 1966. From his research he listed those factors which improve job satisfaction and those which, if meliorate or handled correctly, would reduce or at least prevent job dissatisfaction.Herzberg said that certainelements in a job motivate people to work harder. He called these elements SATISFIERS. They include* Achievement* Recognition* Responsibility* development* Personnel growth* And the actual work itselfOther elements do not motivate people to work harder. These are called HYGIENE FACTORS. They include* even up and conditions* Status in the organisation* Job security* Benefits (pensions, company cars etc)* Relationships with dandy employees* The quality of the organisations managersHerzbergs key usher wa s that hygiene factors do not motivate but if they are not very good then the satisfiers will not motivate either. For example even if a job is interesting and gives a person a substantial sense of achievement it will not motivate them aright if they are not earning enough money to live in a reasonable house and cannot commit themselves and their family properly.Obviously all individuals differ. The personnel administrator at Insys was interviewed, her views on the theory were pay is not the only motivating factor, there are other aspects to consider such as experience of different jobs, gaining new skills and achievement. However views can differ some employees priority may be the pay, you will never get all members of the team thinking in the same manor.FREDERICK WINSLOW TAYLOR FATHER OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENTTaylor (1856 1915) worked as a factory superintendent in a locomotive axle factory in the USA. From his studies of how people worked making axles he concluded that Employ ees got jobs there because they were friends or relatives of the managers, not because they were any good at the job Employees did not work hard because they prospect it would throw some of their friends out of work Employers paid employees as little as they could get away with Employees got very hardly a(prenominal) instructions on how to do their jobs so they did them badly. The amount produced and the quality of output was often poor.Taylor said that the following ideas would improve matters* Only money would motivate employees to work hard therefore they should be paid on a piecework system, i.e. each token made would earn the certain amount of money this would encourage hard work.* Properly trained managers should run organisations and supervise employees effectively with firm but fair disciplinary methods* Employees must be properly trained, through what he called scientific management to do specific tasks efficiently this was the beginning of what we at present call Or ganisations and Methods Study or Work Study* Employees should be properly selected through tests and interviews to make sure they are right for the job Taylor was one of the first people to see the need to do this* Employees, if motivated by good pay, would work efficiently without questioning what they were required to do.Many organisations settle down operate Taylorism, even in rich countries, but there has persistent been a recognition that employees want more from their jobs than job security and good pay. Other writers have developed more complex theories about what motivates people at work as I have explained a few of them above.Insys and other organisations do have a linkage with the motivational theories I have explained above. However they do not use all the part of the theories. Some theories do not even apply to the organisation such as Insys. Such as Frederick Taylors view of motivational theory does not apply to Insys itself as shown above that employees want more f rom their jobs than job security and good pay.Some other motivational theoriesExpectancy theoryThis theory states that an employee will only be motivated to work harder if they believe that it will lead to a reward, which they feel is worth having. The key point is that the reward does not match the employee needs it will not motivate them very well.Equity theoryThis authority that people are relegate motivated if they feel they are fairly treated by their bosses and on par with other employees.Goal TheorySetting employees specific goals motivates them more effectively. If the goals are achieved they get more money or promotion.Reactance TheoryThis means that people are motivated by what they think they have achieved. For example, where pay is tied to employees performance it motivates them to work harder. Their achievement has been rewarded.

HSA 515 Dealing with Fraud Essay

As the Chief Nursing Officer of the states largest Obstetric wellness C atomic number 18 mettle, this author is responsible for complaints regarding charadeulent behavior in the center.The conclusion of this track is to (1) evaluate how the Health manage Qui tam-o-shanter-o-shanter-o-shanter affects wellness grapple organizations, (2) tin four examples of Qui tammy cases that exist in a pastiche of wellness headache organizations, (3) devise a process for admission into a wellness safeguard facility that upholds the law around the required number of Medi keeping and Medicaid referrals, (4) recommend a corporate integrity program that ordain mitigate incidents of fraud and assess how the recommendation will impact issues of counterpart and birth, and (5) Devise a plan to protect persevering development that complies with on the whole necessary laws.Qui Tam (from the Latin phrase he who sues on behalf of the king) is a well-known(a) mechanism used by tete-a-tete s oulfulness to assist the regime in enforcing specific laws (Ruhnka, Gac, & Boerstler, 2000). The False Claims Act of 1863 is one of the most important examples of the Qui Tam mechanism that was enacted during the Civil War to prosecute war profiteers who were caught overcharging the kernel Army (Ruhnka, Gac, & Boerstler, 2000).Showalter (2012) states that the whistle-blower (aka relator) files the suit as a kind of private attorney general on behalf of the government in a qui tam case. Evaluate how the Healthc be Qui tam affects health c atomic number 18 organizations.Health rush qui tam affects health care organizations in m either ways. The most popular and awkward way is financial sleddinges. If an organization is accused of qui tam, a suit is filed and if the high society is frame guilty of fraud, they stand to incur a financial loss due to having to repay money to the government. Ruhnka, Gac, & Boerstler (2000) state that intentionally fraudulent activities much(preno minal) as chargeing for run not provided, billing for services or equipment that is not medical examinationly appropriate, or violating clearly stated billing rules are unacceptable and should be prosecuted whenever they occur.Qui tam effect on health care organizations has not been a positive one. Cruise (2003) state that qui tam actions has squeeze organizations to develop a new cadre of operating guidelines and influences collectively called residency programs resulting in organizations having to pay $600 700 million per year to a consultant constancy to advise them on the intricacies of this new era.Health care organizations have select federal Sentencing Guidelines as a part of their compliance programs due to the laws politics Medicare fraud and abuse (Cruise, 2003). Examples of Qui Tam cases that exist in a variety of health care organizations.Healthcare is on the rise in the unite States. Medicare and Medicaid is the largest of the government sponsored health car e plans and provide health care coverage for as many as 95 million Ameri lavatorys, at an estimated cost in 2012 of more than $900 billion (Raspanti, n.d.). Raspanti (n.d.) state that the primary reason for the rise in health care cost has been the large degree of fraud committed against these devil major government health care programs.Raspanti (n.d.) state the following are examples of qui tam cases, but not extra to Kickbacks The federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits any offer, payment, solicitation or receipt of money, property or remuneration to clear or reward the referral of longanimouss or healthcare services payable by a government health care program, including Medicare or Medicaid. These improper payments dissolve come in many different forms, including, but not limited to referral fees finders fees productivity bonuses discounted leases discounted equipment rentals research grants speakers fees unjustified compensation and free or discounted travel or entertainme nt.Theoffer, payment, solicitation or receipt of any such monies or remuneration can be a violation of the Federal Anti-Kickback statute, 42 U.S.C. 1328-7b(b), the Federal False Claims Act, as well as various other federal and state laws and regulations. cutaneous senses Patients The submission of a claim for health care services, treatments, diagnostic tests, medical devices or pharmaceuticals provided to a patient role who either does not exist or who never received the service or item billed for in the claim. Up- cryptography Services Billing of government and private insurance programs is done victimisation a complex series of numerical codes that identify the specific procedure or service being performed.These code sets can embroil the American Medical Associations Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes rating and Management (E&M) codes Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes and Inter depicted object Classification of Disease (ICD-9) codes. Government h ealth care programs assign a dollar amount it will pay for to each one procedure code. Up coding occurs when a health care provider submits of a claim for health care services, treatments, diagnostic tests or items that bring a more serious and more expensive procedure than that which genuinely was performed.Up coding can be a violation of the Federal False Claims Act. Bundling and Unbundling In many cases, government health care programs have special reimbursement rates for groups of procedures that are typically performed together, such as laboratory tests. One common typecast of fraud has been to unbundle these procedures or tests and bill each one separately, which results in greater reimbursement than the group reimbursement rate. Attorneys in the national qui tam whistleblower practice of Pietragallo Gordon Alfano Bosick & Raspanti successfully represented the lead relator in one of the largest cases of unbundling in the history of false claims litigation, United States ex rel.Merena v. Smithkline Beecham clinical Labs, which resulted in a recovery of $328 million for federal taxpayers. False franchise When physicians, infirmarys and other health care providers submit bills to government health care programs they are required to include a number of important certifications, including that the services were medically necessary, were actually performed, and were performed in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations.Additionally, health care companies such as pharmaceutical companies and pharmacy benefits managers that provide products or services to governmenthealth care programs are required to concede that they are satisfying all obligations at a lower place their contracts with the government. One common type of fraud has been to falsify these certifications in order to get a health care claim paid or to obtain additional line of reasoning (Raspanti, n.d.). Stanton (2001) acknowledges that in a healthcare facility, with Medicare, eac h false claim is considered an individual billing whether for a specific medical item or service.Penalties can rise quickly with suspension or delay payment of coming(prenominal) claims for a facility if it has been accused of submitting false claims (Stanton, 2001). Devise a procedure for admission into a health care facility that upholds the law about the required number of Medicare and Medicaid referrals.In order to avoid health care qui tam, healthcare organizations mustiness stay abreast and compliant with Medicare and Medicaid laws. When a patient enters a facility for illness or an appointment, on that point are stairs to follow. At check-in, the patient gives insurance card and pertinent cultivation to oblige. The nurse enters the information into the system.The patient waits for the doctor to assess the illness to determine the need of the patient. Physician inputs information into the system and system codes the treatment based on Medicare or Medicaid protocols syste m confirms and red flags any treatment or medicine that is not allowed patient is discharged and Medicare or Medicaid is billed for services rendered by the hospital, physician, and for medication (Burnaby, Hass, & OReilly, 2011).If for some reason, items billed are questioned or denied, the items are reviewed and resubmitted to Medicare or Medicaid for payment. Recommend a corporate integrity program that will mitigate incidents of fraud and assess how the recommendation will impact issues of reproduction and birth.Corporate Integrity Agreements (CIAs) are considered second chances for healthcare organizations. By victimization CIAs, the organization avoids exclusion from Medicare, Medicaid, or other Federal healthcare programs by establishing and implementing a compliance program per CIA regulations and guidelines (MetricStream, n.d.). Implementing CIAs is challenging and can cause financial strain however it can protect stakeholders and customers from risk, and build brand reva lue (MetricStream, n.d.) CIAs are implementedfor healthcare organizations to uphold certain standards and to fulfill the organizations missions and goals.CIAs are usually proposed due to allegations of fraud or abuse which are found to be true through audits or self-disclosures and are drawn up for a period of three to five years and can take up to eight years (MetricStream, n.d.).Ramsey (2002) suggests that a recommended integrity program should include stipulations such as designation of a compliance officer and a compliance committee to ensure that the needed changes will be do a required code of conduct, mandated compliance policies and procedures stating that the organization is committed to complying with the laws information requirements to ensure that staff and physicians are knowledgeable and up-to-date on all requirements and processes required by the organization, the government and vendors review and auditing procedures to help reduce errors when inform claims an d a confidential disclosure program where employees internally may report possible violations of the law .Once a CIA is implemented, to deter employees from committing fraud, a forbidding disciplinary action process should be enforced and followed. Devise a plan to protect patient information that complies with all necessary laws. defend patient information is a responsibility of all healthcare organizations and a plan or process must be in authority to do so. In any situation, whether in an office, clinic, or in the field, there are important procedures that can be followed to protect a patients information and confidentiality (Centers for Disease mesh and Prevention, 2012).As a health care worker, you must confirm the patients identity at first encounter, never discuss the patients case with anyone without the patients permission, never leave hard copies of forms or records where unauthorized persons may access them, and use only secure routes to send patient information and constantly mark confidential (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012).When in healthcare settings conduct patient interviews in private rooms, never discuss cases or use patients names in public area, and always obtain patients permission before distributing his/her information to a staff member or healthcare worker (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). Always keep medical records andcomputers used in a locked or secure box to prohibit unauthorized persons access. Creation and implementation of a protection and privacy plan can reduce legal actions under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.Qui Tam cases impact healthcare organizations in various ways to include high penalties if found guilty, payback of monies received, and a negative image for the organization. Medicare and Medicaid fraud cases are the most common qui tam cases. In order to reduce fraud and abuse cases, healthcare organizations must improve their current admission procedure , their corporate integrity program, and their patient information protection system.ReferenceBurnaby, P., Hass, S., & OReilly, A. (2011). Generic health care hospital The road to an integrated risk management system. Issues in Accounting Education, 26(2), 305-319. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Measures to protect patient confidentiality. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/tb/education/ssmodules/module7/ss7reading4.htm Cruise, P. L. (2003). deregulation health care ethics education A curriculum proposal. globose Virtue Ethics Review, 4(3-4). MetricStream. (n.d.). Corporate integrity agreements. Retrieved from http//www.metricstream.com/solution_briefs/corporate-integrity-agreements.htm Ramsey, R. B. (2002). Corporate integrity agreements devising the best of a tough situation. Healthcare Financial Management, 56(3), 58-62. Raspanti, M. S. (n.d.). Health care fraud and false claims. Retrieved from http//www.falseclaimsact.com Ruhnka, J. C., Gac, E. J., & Boerstle r, H. (2000). Qui tam claims Threat to voluntary compliance programs in health care organizations. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 25(2), 283-308. Showalter, J. S. (2012). The law of healthcare administration (6th ed.). Chicago Health Administration Press. Stanton, T. H. (2001). Fraud-and-abuse enforcement in Medicare Finding heart ground. Health Affairs, 20(4), 28-42.

Xcom100 Conflict Management Summary

Xcom/100 Introduction to communication Types of meshing in that respect argon several types of fighting. Within our interpret it debateed eight different types of contradict. social conflict is one type of conflict which is a struggle that happens when devil people gutternot agree upon a way to meet their needs. Construtive conflict is when on that point is cooperation regarding the issues and cares build tools to fix the hassles at hand. Destructive conflict is the lack of cooperation in dealing with the issues and breaks up relationships forever.Pseudo conflict is just a mis dread a meaning of something portrayed from the opposing party involved. Simple conflict is a basic difference in ideas, definitions, perceptions, or goals. Ego conflict is a personal issue and then the parties involved start attacking the others ego esteem. Serial arguments are the same arguments that occur over and over again. Irresolvable conflict is when one or both of the parties involved thin k that the issue is inconceivable to resolve. Every conflict has some tendency of management which are non-confrontational, confrontational, or cooperative.Non-confrontational modality is basically when one person completely backs off avoiding the conflict all together and giving into the other party involved. Confrontational style is a win lose scenario in which one party requires misrepresent and to essentially win the argument at the expense of the other. Cooperative style is viewed as both parties want to reach an agreement and come to a solution to the problem at hand. An effective conflict should be managed and problem solving tools should be used so both parties end up in a win, win outcome. There are certain skills that help out in conflict management.Managing emotions and being able to make perspicuous decisions about the conflict is important. Select a acceptable time and coiffure to discuss the issue, plan your message, manage your nonverbal message, refrain from u sing blasphemy and lashing out, and last remember to use self talk. Managing your emotions is often a struggle, nevertheless escalating the situation will never help resolve a conflict. By managing your information such as clearly describing the issue, owning your faults, listening and understanding what others say and do are also important skills. Identify what your goals are as well as your partners and see where they overlap.Both of you obviously want to take these goals so finding a way so both parties can achieve their goals is important. Managing the problem is an important skill to have. This enables you to be able to stipulate and then solve the problem, think of all possible outcomes or solutions, and discuss the pros and cons of the problem at hand. My style of management is without a doubt non-confrontational. When I was reading our material this week I actually stopped reading and told my girlfriend to read this because it was definitely me. A couple of the five type s of responses I can relate with.I like to distract with jokes conflict and face the issues. I know that the problem will continue to resurface if not dealt with, but I continue to try and postpone it. Another style is called cypher which I also do as I avoid mad involvement even under pressure. I respond to emotional situations with speech and phrases rather than empathy to a situation. I dont really go away in when faced with conflict although I dont want to deal with it. I have gotten much better at managing conflict and my emotions throughout the last five or ten years because I have got help concerning these issues among others.

Patriots in Lower Canada

Quebec is known as the homeland of the french-speaking Canadians. Its uniqueness in elaboration was guaranteed by the British North American Act and is a bum of Confederation. Prime Minister Pearson encouraged and advertised the inclination of making the Canada as a homeland for French-Canadians and not merely for the Quebec. 1 In 1837, some(prenominal) top(prenominal) and let down Canada had their rebellion opposing the proposed northward between the twain halves of Canada.The Canadian Patriots who are the Quebecers would like to separate from the British colonialism and led themselves in any affair which for their own benefits. This rebellion was not materialized and in that location were twelve Patriots in Lower Canada who were put to death and hung in Montreal. Aside from that, there were sixty patriots who were exiled to Australia. In Upper Canadas case, the rebels who had rebellion were also direct to Australia. After this incident, the shorthorn tale came out and t ried to have solutions for the French-Canadian feud.2 concord to Claude Belanger that shorthorn suggested the joining of the Upper and Lower Canada into one legislative union having two administrations to institute responsible government as to remove a major source of friction that had existed between the government and elected officials previous 1837 to assimilate the French. 3 _______________________ 1. Opinion Bridging the Solitudes. www. uni. ca/threads/d12. hypertext mark-up language 2. ibid. 3. C. Belanger. The shorthorn Report, the kernel Act and the Birth of the Separatist/Federalist Attitudes. http//www2. marianopolis. edu/quebechistory/readings/durham.htm *shorthorn Report shorthorn inform contributed much in the history of Canada. It was adequate to(p) to analyze the root causes of rebellions. Durhams root has four briny topics these are the causes of conflict in Upper Canada, causes of conflict in Lower Canada, the Union of the Canadas and responsible government. 4 The earl of Durham whose name was John George Lambton introduced the Durham report to the Colonial Office in February 4, 1839 but Durham report was consummated in January 1839 that was why it was officially introduced in the following calendar month by the said earl of Durham.5 After the rebellion in 1837, earl John George Lampton was designated as governor general of British North America with special force play as lord high commissioner6 to inspect colonial grievances. He arrived in the spring of 1838 in Quebec. The report of earl John George Lampton called Report on the personal matters of British North America was one of the most significant documents in the British Empire history. 7 The report on the affairs of British North America made by Durham report suggested reforms as the creation of municipal governments and a supreme court.According to David Mills on his website that Durham condemned the defective constitutional system in Upper Canada where power was monopolized by a petty, corrupt, insolent Tory clique. Durham was able to narrate the dilemmas as racial and not political based in Lower Canada. He was able to found out that there were two nations fighting in the heart of one state. 8 __________________________ 4. Radical Jack and the Union of the Canadas. www. sd22. bc. ca/vss/library/CBenz/8-3. hypertext mark-up language 5. D Mills, Durham Report. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Thecanadianecyclopedia. com/index. cfm? PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0002473 6.The accounting of Canada. Durham Report. www. linksnorth. com/canada-history/thedurham. htm 7. ibid. Durham suggested the assimilation of the French Canadians through the legislative union of the Canada to secure harmony and further9 which they have had between 1791 and 1837. 10 This report of Durham was favored by the reformers in UC and NS which in favored the idea of responsible government but was not accepted by the Upper Canadas Tory elite. The Montreal Tories showed their support to the union f or having a reason of finding it as a way of overcoming the French Canadian opposition for their plans in scotch development . 11Durham report was mistakenly perceived about its suggestion in assimilating the French Canadians that it came from an intolerant, racist attitude. Durham had his three reasons why he suggested assimilation. The following reasons of Durham report are taken from Claude Belanger *There was, for a variety of reasons, some of which disclose intolerance on the part of Durham, a deadly animosity between the English and the French and this made good government of the province impossible. *One should consider who will dominate at long last on this continent the French of Canada will suffer the fate of the Acadians of Louisiana.If the French cling to their ancestral ways and language, in a continent increasingly dominated by the English, they will put increasingly in a position of hopeless economic and social inferiority. *Because they are French, a touch of ___ _______________________ 8. Mills, op. cit. 9. ibid. 10. Belanger, op. cit. 11. ibid. exclusion (read they have been victims of discrimination) has kept them out of the advance positions in government and business and has furthered their position of inferiority. 12As a whole, Durham report regarding his recommendations for separation of powers between colonial and imperial obligations was not accepted. He has one significant mistake of judgment when he stated that the communicatory Canadians might be influenced by a growing English-speaking majority. 14 When Earl John George Lampton was in Quebec for his a few(prenominal) months of staying there, he was busy gathering knowledge which was needed for his report. On the other hand, he was attacked by his political opponents at his own homeland and received great criticism from them.15 After few months of investigation, Earl John George Lampton was able to go home, England, to give his findings about the dilemmas in Canada. He was no t able to witness the action that was taken according by his report because he was ill and died after. 16 But indeed, Durham report was able to played a significant role in the progress of Canadian autonomy. 17 12. Mills, op. cit. 13. C. Belanger 14. Mills, op. cit. 15. History of Canada, op. cit 16. 17. ibid. References 1. Opinion, Bridging the Solitudes.www. uni. ca/threads/d12. html 2. Claude Belanger. The Durham Report, the Union Act and the Birth of the Separatist/FederalistAttitudes. http//www2. marianopolis. edu/quebechistory/readings/durham. htm 3. D Mills, Durham Report. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Thecanadianecyclopedia. com/index. cfm? PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0002473 4. The History of Canada. Durham Report. www. linksnorth. com/canada-history/thedurham. htm 5. Radical Jack and the Union of the Canadas. www. sd22. bc. ca/vss/library/CBenz/8-3. html

Externalities, Pollution and Global Warming

Topic 4 Externalities, pollution and Global Warming ECON 1210B economic science and Society 1 Introduction Recall Markets are usually a ethical way to organize economic activity In the absence of mart failures, the commercialise take is effective, maximizes total surplus One study type of market failure foreignities outwardness the uncompensated impact of unmatchable persons actions on the well-being of a bystander 2 Externalities and EfficiencyIn the straw man of outwardness, market equilibrium is no longer efficient Individuals estimates of resources lever (or court) are not correct (from the inns story of view) Traditional belief brass to step in to ensure efficient resource allocation And to protect the interest of bystanders as well 3 cast out outwardness Negative outwardness the effect on bystanders is ominous fashion model the neighbors barking dog talking on cellular teleph superstar phone while driving makes the roads less safe for others wellness risk t o others from second-hand smoke noise pollution from construction hurtles 4 defilement A Negative ExternalityFirms burn huge quantities of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, oil) that creator acid rain and global warming Firms dump toxic risky into rivers, lakes, and oceans These environmental issues are simultaneously everybodys problem and nobodys problem 5 Pollution A Negative Externality Example of oppose outwardness Air pollution from factory Firm does not bear the full equal of its production, so for frustrate produce more(prenominal) than(prenominal) than the lovingly efficient quantity How govt may improve the market outcome Impose a disciplinary appraise on the firm equate to the external be of the pollution it generates 6 Recap of Welfare EconomicsP $5 4 3 $2. 50 2 1 0 The market for gasoline The market eqm maximizes consumer + producer surplus. Supply curve shows semi common soldier cost, the cost directly incurred by sellers Demand curve shows private pry , the honor to buyers (the prices they are willing to pay) 0 10 20 25 30 Q ( gallons) 7 abridgment of a Negative Externality Key distinguish private and companionable be Private costs and social costs motley in the presence of outwardness Producer concerns private cost, which neglect the external cost (pollution cost) fond cost represents the resource cost to a participation social cost = private cost + external cost 8Analysis of a Negative Externality P $5 4 3 2 1 0 The market for gasoline Social cost =private+ external cost external cost 0 External cost = look upon of the detrimental impact on bystanders = $1 per gallon (value of ruin Supply (private cost) from smog, greenho utilisation gases) 10 20 30 Q (gallons) 9 Analysis of a Negative Externality P $5 4 3 2 D 1 0 The market for gasoline Social cost S The socially The socially best quantity optimal quantity is 20 gallons. is 20 gallons.At any Q 20, At any Q 20, value of additional gas value of additional gas exceed s social cost exceeds social cost At any Q 20, At any Q 20, social cost of the social cost of the last gallon is last gallon is greater than its value greater than its value 10 0 10 20 25 30 Q (gallons) Analysis of a Negative Externality P $5 4 3 2 D 1 0 The market for gasoline Mkt eqm (Q = 25) Social cost is greater than social optimum S (Q = 20) overproduction resulted in DWL (red triangle) One solution chit-chat a corrective appraise of $1/gallon on sellers, swap supply curve up $1 11 0 10 20 25 30 Q (gallons) Internalizing the ExternalityInternalizing the externality altering inducings so that mountain take account of the external effects of their actions previous example $1/gallon tax on sellers makes sellers costs equal to social costs When market participants must pay social costs, the market eqm matches the social optimum. dread the tax on buyers would achieve the same outcome market Q will equal optimal Q 12 Summary For Pollution A Negative Externality With cast ou t externality, QMarket QSocial Optium firms over-produce (DWL exist) Remedy The administration batch internalize the externality by imposing corrective tax Price tax S SQ = Qmarket = initial eqm Q = QSocial Optium = eqm after tax D Q Q Quantity 13 Externality in Consumption Consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline (private driving) all create negative externality to the society Got impose a heavy corrective tax on these goods to alter the incentives of customers, in order to mitigate of negative externality 14 strict Tax Rate (Levy / Charges) in HK Alcohol hundred% tax rate for alcohol with strength of more than 30% by volume Cigarettes $1. 7 / separately cigarette, tax for a pack of 20-stick cigarettes = $34 70% of the selling price of $50 / pack Leaded gas $6. 823/ litre, unleaded petrol $6. 6/ litre About 40% of the selling price of each litre of gasoline 15 Example petrol Tax Targets 3 Negative Externalities Congestion the more you drive, the more you direct to c ongestion Accidents larger vehicles cause more damage in an chance event Pollution burning fossil fuels produces greenhouse gases 16 Case battlefield Environmental Levy on Plastic shop Bags in HK s outhouse indicates that some 8 billion (8,000,000,000) ductile shopping bags are given up of at landfills every year in HK This translates into more than 3 plastic shopping bags per person per day, which apparently go beyond our needs 7 Case Study Environmental Levy on Plastic Shopping Bags in HK Address the problem of abuse, gov introduced an levy of $0. 5 HKD on each plastic shopping bag at the retail train Estimated negative externality of each plastic bag = ? 18 decreed Externality Positive Externality the effect on bystanders is beneficial Example When you get a influenza vaccination, everyone you come into contact with benefits Research and Development (R&D) creates companionship others can use Renovating your house increases neighboring property values Restores of historic b uilding 19 Positive Externalities from EducationA more educated population benefits society lower crime rates educated people have more opportunities, so less likely to rob and steal better government educated people make better-informed voters People do not care these external benefits when deciding how much education to purchase 20 Positive Externalities from Education resolving power market eqm Q of education too low How govt may improve the market outcome subsidize cost of education In the presence of a positive externality, the social value of a good admits private value the direct value to buyers external benefit the value of the positive impact on bystanders 21Analysis of a positive externality P The market for flu shots $50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 S D External benefit = $10/shot Draw the social value curve. Find the socially optimal Q. What policy would internalize this externality? Q 22 Analysis of a positive externality P The market for flu shots $50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 25 30 external benefit S Mkt eqm Q = 20 Social optimal Q = 25 underproduction resulted in DWL (red triangle) Social value = private value + external benefit D To internalize the externality, use Q subsidy = $10/shot. 23Case Study Innovation and Technology indemnity in HK Should government subsidize high tech companies? Pros Spillover effects International competitiveness Cons Potential misallocation of public resource Potential problems of unfairness & corruption 24 Case Study Innovation and Technology Policy in HK Eg Cyberport IT project? 25 Summary Corrective Tax and Subsidy to look at With Externalities If negative externality market produces a larger quantity than is socially wanted If positive externality market produces a smaller quantity than is socially desirable 6 Summary Corrective Tax and Subsidy to Deal With Externalities remedy the problem internalize the externality tax goods with negative externalities nonpareil corrective tax = external cost subsidize goods w ith positive externalities nonsuch corrective subsidy = external benefit 27 Private Solutions to Externalities? Government intervention is always controversial Major concerns of government intervention include fairness and ability The market does develop some possible solutions to externality over time 28 Private Solutions to Externalities?Social norms / moral codes Eg littering Mergers Eg MTR as a property developer Contracts between market participants and the affected bystanders However If an externality affects many people, contract negotiation is virtually impossible 29 habitual Policies Toward Negative Externalities Market-based policies provide incentives so that private decisionmakers will choose to crystalize the problem on their own Corrective Tax Tradable Pollution Permits 30 Public Policies Toward Negative Externalities Command-and-control policies Regulation regulate behavior directly.Examples limits on quantity of pollution happented requirements that firms adopt a particular technology to number emissions 31 Policy pick Example Ace Electric and truncheon agent both are running coal-burning power plants Each emits 40 lashings of sulfur dioxide per month SO2 causes acid rain & other health issues Policy goal reducing SO2 emissions 25% to 60 tons/month 32 Policy Option Regulation Vs Corrective Tax Policy extracts 1. mandate require each plant to cut emissions by 25% 2. corrective tax make each plant pay a tax on each ton of SO2 emissions. Set tax at level that achieves goal. 33Policy Option Regulation Vs Corrective Tax Under Policy option 1, regulation, firms have no incentive to reduce emissions beyond the 25% sucker Suppose cost of reducing emissions is lower for Ace Electric than for Billy Power Socially efficient outcome Ace Electric reduces emissions more than Billy Power 34 Policy Option Regulation Vs Corrective Tax Corrective tax is a price on the right on to pollute Under policy option 2, tax on emissions gives firms incentive to continue reducing emissions as long as cost of doing so is less than the tax If a cleaner technology available, tax gives firms incentive to adopt it Tax payment is moneySo, corrective taxes enhance efficiency by aligning private with social incentives 35 Policy Option Tradable Pollution Permits Recall Ace Electric and Billy Power each emit 40 tons SO2, total of 80 tons. Goal reduce 25% emissions to 60 tons/month Policy option 3 Tradable Pollution Permits issue 60 permits, each allows its holder to emit one ton of SO2 give 30 permits to each firm establish market for trading permits 36 Policy Option Tradable Pollution PermitsEach firm can choose among these options emit 30 tons of SO2, using all its permits emit 30 tons, sell unused permits buy additional permits so it can emit 30 tons 37 Policy Option Tradable Pollution Permits A system of tradable pollution permits achieves goal at lower cost than regulation Firms with low cost of reducing pollution (Ace Electric) sell any(pr enominal) permits they can Firms with high cost of reducing pollution (Billy Power) buy permits Result incentive to reduce pollution permit = money 38Tradable Pollution Permits in the Real World Emission of greenhouse gases causes the global warming The firsthand greenhouse gas in the atmosphere is the emission of carbon dioxide carbon paper emissions trading is a form of emissions trading that specifically targets carbon dioxide 39 Tradable Pollution Permits in the Real World Carbon emissions permits traded in atomic number 63 since January 1, 2005 Recall permit = money Firms will have strong incentive to reduce carbon emissions 40

Family Culture Change Essay

The printing era family culture demonstrated a attached knit community which spent large amounts of time unitedly (Craig 2006). Many families used to gather around the same wirelesscommunication and comprehend to entertainment or news and the fire side chats then hot seat Roosevelt gave provided reassurance for a worried public (Craig 2006).The lifestyle of a nuclear family with close contacts has developed to a fast paced world where family members frequently do non authorize regularly leading to alternative groups settings (Koesten, Miller, & bullet traint 2001). Information on divergent lifestyles is at a time easily accessible to people which influences behavior (Koesten, Miller & Hummert 2001).The radio was introduced as a communication and entertainment medium during the great picture (Craig 2006). The radio provided instant access to news and weather in step-up to the entertainment value it provided (Craig 2006). Entire families would gather around the radio duri ng the level and spend quality time together (Craig 2006).Businesses used the radio advertisements to provoke the public in to considering buying purchases that were not considered prior to the advent of the radio (Craig 2006). Despite the economic hardships created by the great depression households who owned radios gain from 30% in 1930 to 70% in 1940 (Craig 2006).In 1940 the foundation had just now formed for the future technology revolution that is present today (Craig 2006). This is where the acquaintance of the current American consumer started that buying a product would solve every(prenominal) of ones problems (Craig 2006). Todays United States population now has a variety of electronic devices such as cell phones and computers enable true access on demand to information and entertainment (Koesten, Miller, & Hummert 2001). The nonuple methods of communication available to the average American today can promote ulcerated influences on behavior which can result in unh ealthy consequences (Koesten, Miller, & Hummert 2001).People today spend to a greater extent time communicating with others after-school(prenominal) their immediate family with jobs, activities, and socialization than within the family unit (Koesten, Miller, & Humert 2001). The behavior of children from this generation give be influenced more by society than parentally which will repair the behavior displayed (Koesten, Miller, & Hummert 2001). The familial influence has been replaced by peer influence which has change magnitude the importance of family within todays culture (Koesten, Miller & Hummer 2001). This decreased emphasis on familial communication has lead to change magnitude peer pressure which results in a greater likelihood of risk taking behaviors (Koesten, Miller, & Hummert 2001).This feeling of isolation has resulted in a dramatic increase in depression resulting from the loss of close family contact (Paxton, Valois, Watkins, Huebner, & Drane 2007). A discourage mood is different from clinical depression and is described as a feeling of sadness, lasting from a couple of hours to days (Paxton, Valois, Watkins, Huebner, & Drane 2007). Clinical depression is defined as sadness lasting at least 2 weeks that interferes with the activities of daily life (Paxton, Valois, Watkins, Huebner, & Drane 2007). People who are depressed are more likely to engage in behaviors that are hazardous to ones health (Paxton, Valois, Watkins, Huebner, & Drane 2007).Due to this family isolation and depression unnatural death has ferment the leading cause of adolescents and has increased dramatically recently (Anonymous 1987). Substance vitiate has become more prevalent which has resulted in significant morbidity in the adolescent and young adult population (Anonmyous 1987). These problems did not exist in the epidemic proportions they do today because despite the multiple modalities available to communicate with family society communicates less than in the depre ssion era.ReferencesAnonymous (1987). Health guess carriages. Pediatrics. 80 (1) 144-147. Retrieved onDecember 20, 2008 from the ebscohost database.Craig, S. (2006). The More they Listen, The More They Buy. Agricultural History. 80 (1) 1-16. Retrieved on December 20, 2008 from the ebscohost database.Koesten, J., Miller, K. I., Hummert, M. L. (2001). Family Communication, Self Efficacy,and White Female Adolescent run a risk Behavior. Journal of family Communication 2 (1) 7-27. Retrieved on December 20, 2008 from the ebscohost database.Paxton, R. J., Valois, R. F., Watkins, K. W., Huebner, E. S., Drane, J. W. (2007) Association amid Depressed Moods and Clusters of Health Risk Behaviors.American Journal of Health Behavior 31 (3) 272-283. Retrieved on December 20, 2008 from the ebscohost database.

Starbucks Marketing mix

on a lower floor is a table for you to apply the elements of marketing mix (7Ps) to your selected business organisation. Starbucks ingathering and service -Starbucks inserts offer a choice of regular or decaffeinated burnt umber bean beverages, a special coffee of the day, and a broad selection of Italian-style espresso drinks. In addition, customers could choose from a wide selection of fresh-roasted whole-bean coffees.When you walk into the Starbucks, you notice they be promoting specialty rinks or products within the store. For example they promote their new coffee by giving free samples to their customers and that maximise the publicity of the product and impart revenue for the business. Packaging Creative and innovative packaging is what Starbucks does so that they stack be seen and get noticed in the crowded market of coffee. For illustration they redesign the packaging of their coffee to recreate the shopping experience and promptly identify the coffee by roast.The new packaging of their coffee gets the assist of new ustomers because customers can choose what kind of coffee you want equitable by look at the package (different colour, message). Price -Price and pricing is cardinal of the most important elements of the marketing mix, as it is the only mix, which generates a turnover rate for the organisation/business. In July 2013 Starbucks decided to raise the price of their beverage by 1%, they claim that the price increase is due to rising poke and non-coffee commodity costs.Starbucks raise prices to maximize profits from these price insensitive customers who presently depend n their strong gourmet coffee. Rather than trying to get by with cheaper chains like Dunkin, Starbucks uses price hikes to separate itself from the pack and reinforce the allowance image of their vane and products. Place -Starbucks takes a thoughtful and strategic flack when choosing their store locations, c arefully considering many factors including communit y demand. We are always looking for great locations to both better meet the needs of our current customers and to telescope new ones.They did research on different areas before utting a store there, based on things like demand, traffic and parking, they may conclude denary stores will serve customers better. People The baristas (employees) are the foundation of Starbucks. When it comes to providing Starbucks customers an exceptional experience, our baristas are as important as the quality of the coffee that we serve. http//www. starbucks. com/ Baristas actually are the face of Starbucks. They are an important part of their customers day, and experts in handcrafting delicious, gross(a) beverages.Connecting nd creating the moments that make a difference in each persons day. Processes Starbucks uses coffee from different origin. I will choose one of them and describe the growth from the supplier to the customer. Decided to take a look at the Ethiopian coffee, as his name says it c ame from Ethiopia, it is a medium-bodied coffee who offers soft, velvety notes of dark chocolate, baffling hints of peppery spice, and sweet, mandarin-like citrus for a balanced and approachable taste in the cup.From Ethiopia to the Starbucks manufacturer where the coffee is roasted packages and directly end to their stores where the coffee is available for customers. Physical evidence Starbucks provides information on its products, business partnerships, and career opportunities on its website. The famous Starbucks Logo (which is gullible and features a partially nude siren) has stayed more often than not unchanged since its origin, However it has been altered to adjust to international sensibilities. Starbucks uses white cups with their green logo on it, it comes with different sizes.It was specially design to resist heat, in the first place because they serve hot beverage. It also comes with a lids. Branding The Starbucks brand has amazingly been able to create a reputation for itself as a really hip and mainstream coffee hub. People of all ages, including adults and young teens, are flocking to this coffee franchise to enjoy all the different caffeinated and specialized drinks it has to offer. Over the years, the Starbucks brand has cleverly re- branded its products and coffee cups in order to cater for a more modern generation and the company has benefit from it as a result.

The Great Gatsby Research Paper

During the Roaring twenties, social class was an important aspect of society. All several(predicate) classes were for the most part separated by where people lived. In other(a) words, by no means would allone from a lower class be caught in an uptown setting. There are a variety of characters in the novel that come from different economic impalegrounds. In the novel, The bulky Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald successfully uses location to differentiate social status amongst his characters while the weather and seasons of those locations jockstrap guide them.Each character helps represent and support the differences of social class and the quaternion main locations, The vitamin E Egg, the West Egg, the vale of Ashes, and New York City. In The Great Gatsby geographical locations separate social classes. East Egg represents old richesiness. The characters from East Egg are wealthy still empty inside. Their lives are school and unfulfilled. Jordan baker is beautiful on the aside side but is only raise in chess her way through life to get what she wants. The Buchanans wager perfect on the outside but are dysfunctional on the inside.The characters in East Egg are arrogant. Tom Buchanan is wealth brutalized by selfishness and arrogance (Cowley 71). Toms restlessness is an arrogant assertiveness findk to evade in bluster the deep uneasiness of self companionship (Dyson 62). Daisy Buchanan is really only interested in herself and will use any means that will ultimately benefit her. West Egg represents new wealth. The characters that live in West Egg have made their bullion more recently. chip Carraway is educated at Yale and starts a job in the bond business when he moves to West Egg. incision is honest and listens to others problems. In the novel, chip Carraway is always trying to help his girlfriend Jordan Baker. Her problems revolve around her cheating and being self centered. The characters can also find new wealth through desperate and dishonest means. Jay Gatsby gains most of his wealth through inheritance. Gatsby thinks that wealth will buy him the eff of Daisy and the life which he dreams of. In do-gooder Gatsby has also made his fortune through criminal activity, as he is willing to do anything to gain the social position he thinks needful to win Daisy.The Valley of Ashes represents the socially unaccepted. The characters in the Valley of Ashes represent poverty. This is the Valley of Dry Bones, the Waste Land, The dusty replica of modern society, where ash-grey custody are crumbling, like Eliots hollow men (Bicknell 98). myrtle and George Wilson both(prenominal) live in a run down garage in the Valley of Ashes. myrtle Wilson tries desperately to improve her life and get out of the Valley of Ashes. The Valley of Ashes also represents doom and wipeout. Myrtle is found as the victim of a hit and run caused by Daisy and Gatsby.The Valley of Ashes represents the death and dreams for Jay Gatsby, Myrtle Wilson, and Geor ge Wilson. These characters die in the novel due to misconception and anger. The characters go through the Valley of Ashes to get to New York City. New York City represents glitz and immorality. plot of land in New York City Tom Buchanan has an juncture with Myrtle Wilson. Myrtle Wilson doesnt care about anyone except those who will direct her on the correct path to improve her life. This is one of the reasons why she has an affair with Tom.Tom Buchanan has no moral doubts about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle but when it comes to other people such as Daisy and Gatsby he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation. During a party in New York City, Myrtle Wilson drinks too ofttimes and begins to taunt Tom about Daisy. Tom responds to this by hitting Myrtle and breaking her nose. New York City represents a passion for money and stamp down pleasure. West Egg represents dreams while East Egg represents the devastation of reality. Jay Gatsby and Nick Carraway both come from t he mid-west.The mid-west represents anything that is associated with warmth and home. After leaving the mid-west both Gatsby and Nick move to West Egg which is similar to the mid-west. In contrast, the east represents everything that is change and uncaring. Jordan Baker is a prime example of someone who lives a shallow life in East Egg. F. Scott Fitzgerald incorporates color, weather, and seasons into The Great Gatsby. The green light that Gatsby sees every night from Daisys dock represents his future with her. Involuntarily I glanced seaward-and identify nonhing except a single green light, minute and further away, that might have been the end of a dock (Fitzgerald 21). Every night Gatsby r for each onees out for the green light in hopes that his longed for dream will at long last come true. The green light is in East Egg and even so though it is barely visible from his West Egg home he looks for it every night and hopes it will some day be his future. tolerate guides the characters actions in The Great Gatsby. Gatsby and Daisy reunite with each other in the effusive rain.This represents the awkwardness of seeing each other again. They fall in love again in the fair weather when the sun begins to come out. This shows that their relationship is blossoming. Seasons also guide actions in The Great Gatsby. Tom Buchanan confronts Jay Gatsby about his affair with Daisy in the heat of the summer. This is similar to the fatal encounter between Mercuito and Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet. George Wilson kills himself and Gatsby when summer turns to fall. In conclusion, The Wilsons and Jay Gatsby never fulfill their dreams of wealth.The Wilsons meet their doom on the button as the Valley of Ashes symbolizes when George Wilson kills himself and Myrtle Wilson is a victim in a hit and run. Jay Gatsbys dream is never fulfilled because money and desperation control him. Gatsbys death is brought about by Daisy, who first lets him case her and then deserts him by Tom, who directs the demented Wilson to the place where he is to be found and by Wilson himself-a representative of the ash-grey men who comes to Gatsby, in his disillusionment, as a terrible embodiment of the realities which have killed his dream (Dyson 65). For Tom and Daisy unsay back into their money or their vast carelessness (Burnam 112). Tom Buchanan lets George Wilson view it was Gatsby who had an affair with Myrtle and it was his car who killed her. Daisy Buchanan doesnt care that she is the one who real killed Myrtle, allowing Gatsby to take the blame. The Buchanans continue to live behind a facade, never allowing anyone to see their emptiness inside.They blame their actions on others, never taking the blame. The Wilsons are not missed by anyone since their lives represent those that are socially unaccepted. Nick Carraway and Jordan Baker split up and Jordan gets engaged to another man. Nick decides to move back to the mid-west because he is sick of East Egg and its empty va lues. In each case, location has separated the characters economically, socially, and eventually defined their fate.

Vygotsky Learning Theory

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky developed a learning theory for edu vagabondion based on ones finishing in the 1920s and 1930s. Even without a psychology background, he became fascinated by the subject. During his short life, he was influenced by the great social and political upheaval of the Marxist Revolution. After his death in 1934, his ideas were rejected by the U. S. S. R. and only resurfaced after the Cold contend ended in 1991. Vygotskys theory has exceedingly influenced edu goofion in Russia and in new(prenominal) countries. Lev Vygotsky was born in Orsha, Western Russia, which is now Belarus in 1896.Vygotsky was born into a typical middle-class Jewish family and grew up in a predominantly Jewish town of Gomel, roughly four cytosine miles from Moscow (Kouzlin, 1990). He studied and graduated law from the University of Moscow on a Jewish scholarship. After graduation, he prepared his first inquiry project in the psychology field in 1925 with The Psychology of Art, which was n on published until the 1960s. Some time later, he became a psychologist working with Alexandar Luria and Alexei Leontiev (Gallagher, 1999). Lev Vygotskys socioculture theory begs to answer the question What is culture and why is it important to a peasants learning.Dr. Diane Bukatko, psychology professor, says culture is the many facets of the environment that piece have created and continue to produce. . . But even more importantly, culture includes spoken language and the practices, values, and beliefs accumulated and communicated from one generation to the next (Bukatko, 2004). Vygotskys theory places an vehemence on the learners culture. Vygotsky believed that the childs cognitive ingathering must be understood in the content of the culture in which he or she lives (Bukatko, 2004).That is to say, he believed that a child is shaped by his or her own culture. Vygotsky believed that the social activity with children, caregivers, peers, and tutors cultivate in them the event sk ills and abilities their cultural group values (Bukatko, 2004). This social activity is the backbone to his theory. Vygotsky had ii main theories of cognitive development the More Knowledgeable Other and the partition of Proximal using. The More Knowledgeable Other simply means that this is a person that has a higher understanding that the learner.This may be instructor to student or it can be student to student. Vygotskys different major theory, Zone of Proximal Development is the span or inconsistency between what children are able to do without the attendance of new(prenominal)s and what they are frequently able to accomplish by having someone more expect assist them at key points (Bukatko, 2004). Vygotsky believed that the most effective instruction took place fairish slightly above the learners current ability. There was a study done in which children were asked which items of wooden furniture when into a biddy house.Some children were allowed to play with their moth er, the More Knowledgable Other, before they attempted it alone, while others were only allowed to do it by themselves. It was found that those who had previously worked with a More Knowledgable Other showed greatest improvement with their attempt than those who did not (McLeod, 2007). The most important of Vygotskys theories in regards to education is his Zone of Proximal Development. It gives the educator a scale delimitate what the learner is able to achieve with or without assistance and exactly at what level he or she can attain.Based on his ZPD, Vygotsky believed that play is a vehicle for a child behaving more maturely than at other times and in play children can work at the direct of their Zone of Proximal Development (Vygotsky, 1978). Vygotskys Zone of Proximal Development shows what a child can learn with assistance. This can be a great tool in the teachers proverbial toolbox. His theories likewise gives a great understanding in children learning from each other and fro m the teacher based on the More Knowledgeable Other and sociocultural understanding.Language and thought is sometimes believed to develop together. A child knows what a cat is before he can actually say the volume. If the parent asks the child where the cat is, the child is able to point and correctly label the cat (assuming they have a cat as a pet, of course). This is directly in opposition to his idea that the child must know the spoken word cat before the child learns the concept. Vygotsky also believed that ones culture is the defining growth characteristic in language and development. However, his theory states littler on biological factors.

Protecting the Scenic Beauty of Wildlife

Protecting the scenic Beauty of Wild life story By Jeramy Buckman CM220 Unit 9 Final Project 7/17/12 I want both wholeness to close your eyes and externalize yourself in the Rocky Mountains with your kidren hiking up a trail to your favorite inhabit site next to a hidden lake. While walking consume the trail you ar looking rough looking for sentient beings prints to guide your children. You ar excited to show your children about of the beautiful wildlife that you got to see when you where their age when your p atomic number 18nts did this for you.As you and your children ar walking you start to realize that you are not really seeing whatsoever wildlife that should be very abundant in this area. You as well are noticing that there are not as many wild flowers and plants that were also here. You finally realize that you go forth not be able to get out your children the wonderful memories that you received as a child. As you may bind realized that this is a problem th at we are jump to see and typeface to twenty-four hours. Many ages animals be sum extinct causing changes to the scientific life cycle, environment, scenic sights, viands sources and many former(a)s.This has a burgeon forth outful affect not only one our habitat and environment yet arsehole and go forth also affect us as humans. We as people enkindle prevent and preserve this beauty for future generations all we have to do is understand the problem and take put to death. We deprivation to grow ourselves and our children of the importance of animals and how to encourage them. We emergency to understand what happens when we introduce an exotic species to an area, about defilement, habitat destruction, over using animals, course down, the punishment for poach, and how we dissolve stand by prevent all of this.Every day we are quickly losing many different plant and animal species. With this rapid decrease of these animals and plants we start to lose the beautiful s ights that we grew up with, taking extraneous those potential memories from our children and generations to come. Ten thousand scientists in the World Conservation confederation call forthd that anywhere between 2. 7 and 270 species are erased from existence every day including today. So broken d have got, 1 out or 4 mammals, 1 out of 8 birds, 1 out of 3 amphibians are at risk of extinction (Whitty, J. 2007). This is not the only thing that potty happen though.With the loss of these species it starts to affect the plants and animals around them causing them to slowly foul out. This then can end up causing more drastic personnel to the environment and even us. As E. O. Wilson stated in a speech that if we were able to kill off all the insects that it would lead to our own extinction (2007). First, I want to provide a friendly palingenesis of what many of us have hornswoggleed as a child in school, and that is the fodder range of a function. The food chain basically contains four significant conclaves. The first group of the chain is the sun. This offers energy to everything on this planet.The next group is the producers. These are things that are able to contact their own food by using the energy the sun provides. Examples of these are, grass, trees, flowers, vegetables, etc. Next, we have the consumers. Consumers are any species that eats slightlything, either plants or other animals. Finally, we have the decomposers. These are things give care bacteria or fungi that take some(prenominal)thing that has died and breaks it down and produces gases like coke and nitrogen. They then release that back into the air, soil, or water where it exit be used by future producers (ThinkQuest, 2012).When an animal (such as a grizzly bear) gravels extinct this an effect not only on the food chain but the food web also. When the bear is gone it is no lengthy eating other plants or animals, which can then lead to them starting to over populate. Over time thes e plants and animals are waiver to start to set because their food sources are being depleted due to the increased rime. So as you can see even the smallest species plays an important role and affects everything around them. There are many things that are the leading causes of animal endangerment and extinction.One of these causes is the instauration of exotic species not found in a specific area. When this is make it can affect the balance of things. Lets take the governments action to introduce the grey wolf into Montana and how it had a drastic effect on things. First off the grey wolf that the government introduced was not the species of grey wolf that are native to Montana. Because of this introduction many of us noticed the numbers of deer and elk started to rapidly decrease. And like I mentioned earlier the deer population decreasing has an effect on other species of plants and animals that depend on them.So the biggest thing that not only the government, but us also, is that we have to remember is that we need to introduce animals in the area that they commonly come from instead of an area that has never lastn that type of species. other factor that is causing the increase of endangerment and extinction of species is habitat destruction. The greatest force that causes habitat destruction is the human being. We cut down forests to make path for our expansion and needs. We cause pollution of the land, water, and air which in turn can also increase the greenhouse effect (Kurpis, L. 002). So what are some of the ways that we can prevent this? That is an ongoing battle that we fight today. For the pollution is to use greener more environment friendly types of energy such as wind or solar, drive less or carpool, and of course cycle is a big table service. Also keep in contact with the state government if you notice factories or companies that happen to be polluting and see if there may be a safer alternative. Never be afraid to print to state off icials, remember we helped to get them into office so they can help us protect the animals.This leads to another cause of the increase of endangerment and extinction is what some call over exploitation. This is when we over use a species. This can be caused by miscounting numbers of a species in an area, and then over hunting that area, causing a drastic drop in numbers. once again we are not just affecting that species but others that are routine of that food web in that area. Another reason why animals numbers are declining is due to run. Poaching is the knowledgeable and purposeful illegal violent death of an animal. This is done either for trophies such as antlers, horns, or other things that poachers will classify as a trophy.Some poachers will do it for money change the animal meat or trophies to the highest bidder. Unfortunately, some do it because they need the food and cannot afford to wait till the proper hunting season, or come across the animal in a no hunting area. to that extent some poachers do it for the sport of the kill. This affects us because they are killing and withering animals that can be hunted during proper hunting seasons, kill peril species, and other animals that are not allowed to be hunted (Fish, Wildlife, & park 2012). here(predicate) in Montana we do have laws against poaching but is it nice?The punishment for poaching an animal can be a ok of $50 up to $35,000, jail time from 6 months up to 20 years the loss of hunting, search, and trapping rights from 2 years to life and likely restitution for the animal based off of the species, sex, age, and whether it was a trophy animal or not. The bad thing about this is that not all settle will give the maximum punishment and give more of a slap on the wrist. For example a person was caught poaching two moose and the judge sentenced them with a fine of $50,000, no time in jail and the loss of their hunting rights for 8 years.I feel that we as a whole need to contact our st ate legislature and label to get the punishment increased and enforced better, because I feel that some poachers dont learn the lesson. Again we will use the huntsman mentioned earlier. He didnt learn his lesson because he still brags about what he done and goes around telling people of other animals he has hunt down since then. If we can get additional laws and bills passed I believe that this will help limit the tally of animals killed due to poaching. Some of you are asking, What can we in person do about poaching.One of the ways that you can help abridge the numbers of poachers is if you happen to see an animal being killed illegally you need to report it to the local anaesthetic Fish and Game, Forest Service or the local authorities. Second if you are a hunter or a angleer make sure that you know that the area that you are hunting/fishing is an area that is not protected against it. On way you can do this is by purchasing a local map that will show areas that are allowed to be hunted or places that you can seek license to hunt or fish. Always keep an eye out for no hunting or no trespassing signs which are the number one way to know you cant be there.Also, you want to make sure that you become familiar with the animals or fish that you are toilsome to get so that you dont rack or fish something that you should not. For example black bears are not always black but can also be brown. This can lead psyche to shoot a grizzly which happens to be a protected animal. You need to learn the distinguishing marks and varietys between the black bear and the grizzly before you go hunting. You should always get the hunting/fishing regulations because they always include study on the species and what to look for so that you know what you are trying to hunt or fish.Another option is that you can research the animal that you are going to be hunting and get information and pictures of them so you can become familiar with the species. And finally you can always take hunters safety which will give you additional hunting and fishing knowledge. You have to remember that poaching isnt always done on purpose it can be done due to the lack of knowledge. The main this that everyone has to keep in mind is that poaching is illegal and needs to be stopped. We need to remember to know the areas that we can and cannot hunt or fish.We also need to have a running knowledge of the animals that we are hunting and fishing so as not to shoot something that looks similar only to find out that it is a different species. And above all is if you see or know someone that is poaching is that you need to report it to the proper authorities. With this knowledge and understanding of poaching together we can help lower one of the reasons for the rapid fall of animals. So as you can see, we as humans need to take a stand and start helping to protect what many of us hold very dear to us and future generations.We need to educate ourselves and future generations of the importance of animals. We need to limit, as best as possible, the amount of habitat that we destroy. We also need to understand the amount and types of species that we bring into an area. We need to understand and help prevent pollution not only for our involvement but also the animals. Above all we need to take a stand against the over exploitation of animals and the biggest one is poaching. If we stand together I feel very confident that we can make a difference and protect our childhood scenic beauty to share with future generations to come. ReferencesFish, Wildlife, & Parks (2012). Poaching in Montana. Source Retrieved from http//fwp. mt. gov/enforcement/crimes/poaching. hypertext markup language Kurpis, L (2002). Causes of endangerment. Source Retrieved from http//www. endangeredspecie. com/causes_of_endangerment. htm ThinkQuest (2012). The food chain. Source Retrieved from http//library. thinkquest. org/11353/food. htm Wilson, E. O. (2007). Saving life on earth. Source Retrie ved from http//www. ted. com/talks/e_o_wilson_on_saving_life_on_earth. html Whitty, J. (2007). Animal extinction the greatest threat to mankind. Source Retrieved from http//www. commondreams. org/archive/2007/04/30/862

Explain the Impact of the Stanford Prison Experiment on Psychology and Behaviour Essay

The Stanford prison house try ,led by professor Philip Zimbardo, was aimed at see the effect on people on becoming prisoners or prison declares. The idea was to see what happens to people when they are invest in comparatively evil places. Do the people themselves get down evil or is in that respect no net effect? The results indicated that in fact people adapt to their role exceptionally well. It was observed that the prison guards became overly tyrannical to the level of sadism.In consequence the prisoners were seen to be under severe stress to the termination that they became crazy or depressed. 24 volunteers were selected that had no psychological problems, health issues or any past crime accounts. They were brought to a mock prison settle up in the basement of the Stanford universitys psychology building where they were every which way assigned to be prisoners or guards. 3 prisoners each were given retinue that they had to live in for 24 minutes of the day and the gua rds were given 8 hour shifts to work in.The study was observed upon using cameras and microphones. They study was supposed to last for 14 days but had to be halted after 6 days due to extreme unethical practices in the prison. The Stanford prison experiment showed us that human bes alter to the situation they are put in. The guards won come in control over the prisoners who blindly followed orders. All of this in just 5 days of experimental conditions. Zimbardo said that the prisoners had internalised their roles and consequently continued to participate in the experiment on their own will.One example of this is when they introduced themselves to the priest with their in series(p) number rather than their real name. Another example would be of the prison consultant who took on the role of an autocratic head of the parole board. later the experiment was over he was said to be disgusted at the person he had become. In essence there were two groups created among the volunteers, therefore, agree to social identity theory ,people in the in-group would exhibit in-group favouritism and a sense of discrimination of the out-group.This can explain the unanimity between the guards themselves and their received dislike towards the inmates. To further build on this ,the idea of the prison guards being a group may evoke the feeling of anonymity, which would allow the guards to be more free and aggressive as they could shake off certificate of indebtedness for their actions. This is called deindividuation theory. It may be a cause of the violence occurred on the prisoners by the guards as there is a diffusion of responsibility. The Self-fulfilling prophecy states that when a person is given a label we often live up to that prediction.In the same way ,as the volunteers were given labels, they tried to live up to that expectation and thus acted in the way they thought they should. Furthermore it can be said that the volunteers had set stereotypes on the idea of a p rison guard and prisoner. It can be assumed that these stereotypes illustrated the prison guards to be strong and authoritative. It could in any case be an illusionary correlation made by them through ceremonial occasion films or through media (which means that they attribute the behaviour of the prison guards to their relish rather than situation FAE).The theory of cognitive dissonance can as well be used to understand why the prisoners and guards acted this way. They had to alter their mind-set(attitudes) to match with their behaviours so that there was no tension in their self identity. The situation put the prisoners in certain set roles that they tried to live up to and thus they changed their behaviour. This experiment along with Milligrams shock experiment demonstrates the rudimentary attribution error which says that there is a overestimation of dispositional factors and under-estimation of situational factors when we attribute.It changed the way we looked at psychology in a socio-cultural aspect. This experiment has helped us understand how not bad(predicate) people do bad things such(prenominal) as the torture of Iraqi prisoners in the Abu Gharib prison, which was a real life example of the same results obtained by Zimabardo. It was also used to investigate matters such as prison riots and demoralize of juveniles in many prisons. Young adults are also known to be index number hungry. Their lust for power might ache changed the way they would have normally behaved. The prisoners were made powerless and thus started to behave in such a way.They became depressed ,helpless and unstable. Thus it can be said that power also affected their behaviour. In relation to gender I conceptualize that there would not have been much difference in the experiment as people, male or female, tend to have similar courtly processing when it comes to social perceptions of a certain group or individuals. If conducted with wholly females it is more promising that there would have been lesser violence as it has been researched that testosterone, which is much more predominating in males, is a cause of sexual stimulant and aggression.Culture would not affect the behaviour as everybody needs slightly power in their life and if power is stolen from us we tend to become unstable. Lastly, it can be argued that all the volunteers of the experiment were college students. These students are more likely to be aggressive, as they would have higher testosterone levels compared to older guards in perpetual prisons. The volunteers were mostly white males who were on average ,financially stable, which when compared to regular prisoners would not pair well as people in prisons are usually financially unstable.It goes without saying that this experiment was extremely unethical. It did harmed the volunteers both physically and mentally as they were put under severe stress as well as physical torture. Their consent forms were not complete as it id not le ase the details of the experiment. The volunteers did not know what they were getting themselves into , for example strip searched which is a violation itself. They were also ,without prior knowledge ,arrested.Zimbardo himself became the super-intendant and did not abide by his role as a psychologist ,which should have been the case to have an deaf(p) study. The experiment had no controls and thus is therefore severely criticised. Therefore the hardiness and ethics of this experiment, relating to its method are questioned. In conclusion, the experiment was a way breaking exercise that opened our eyes to show us the exposure of our race in terms of conformity and how we adapt to our situations especially when it comes to the excite for power.

Health Care Organizations for Capital Budgets

All major business organizations dealing with economic conditions of uncertainty, probability costs, and scarce or depreciating resources have to develop capital budgets. The trine major steps to developing a capital budget atomic number 18 conducting a decision psychoanalysis to establish a base for friendship building, establishing option pricing to secure an accurately assessed market position, and creating discounted exchange hightail it (DCF) for making appropriate investment decisions for the organization.No organization can do by capital projects by simply tinting at the numbers of discounted cash flows. A financial analyst for any organization must look at the entire decision and assess all relevant variables and outcomes in spite of appearance an analytical hierarchy. Decision-making regarding capital budgeting is increasingly complex today because of uncertainty, particularly in the health c are environment where safety assessments of pharmaceuticals, health care amends allotments, and other factors may affect the future of the organization. All capital projects leave involve numerous variables and possible outcomes-but health care perhaps to a greater extent than most. (Evans, pp.1-2)In the second phase of capital budgeting, financial centering, or circumstance of options within capital budgeting is called contingent claims analysis or option pricing. quantify (when to enter certain ventures), abandonment (what past ventures to discontinue) and growth (what ventures to expand upon) are all critical-one must ask such questions as, what aspects of health care in the organization are revenue-producing and/or inevitable to the community, what areas are more necessary at certain times of year, and what can be discontinued? (Evans, p.3)Discounting refers to winning a future amount and finding its value today. Future set differ from present values because of the time value of money. Financial management recognizes the time value of money because of inflation, uncertainty, and opportunity for investment. Thus, the more uncertain the economic environment or industry, the more necessary such revenue analysis becomes-and hence, once again, the necessity of such capital analysis for health care.

Plastic Sergury

A study by psychological science forthwith magazine shows that many battalion be not conform to with their looks 60,000,000 do not like their noses 30,000,000 do not like their chins 6,000,000 do not like their ears and another 6,000,000 do not like their eyes. Unfortunately, with the dish out of decorative military operation, society tries to meet the perfect physical structure role. But is it the universal cure? Certainly not. To begin with, however polished the operation might be, in that respect is always a chance something goes wrong. The verse are very dire in 20% of surgical operations, the diligent has to recover from the damage experienced.Although sombre risks such as blindness and heavy lung problems are rather rare, less(prenominal) serious ones should not be neglected chronic pain, allergic reaction, retard or pro hugeed healing, In any case, ornamental surgery is off the beaten track(predicate) from pain free. And what is more, a rather large number of surgeries have already failed. That is to say the miracle worker caused many people to die because of operations that were far from needed. suck in the 36-year old housewife, Lorraine Batt, for instance. As a result of a surgery which was set about to remove a scar caused by a caesarean section, she came to an unseasonable death.Such tragic events are a strong warning that our society has to be less carriage-focused. In addition, effect of surgery impart not last. The cosmetic surgery may precipitate upon you younger for a few years, exactly life goes on and the wrinkles come back. It is as unnatural to try to birth eternal youth, as it is to countervail the ageing process. Moreover, silicone implants have to be replaced within fifteen years. that the fact that this implies a new surgery is often forgotten. A common ground to go through this mathematical process is to make oneself more confident, comfortable and stronger than others.There are, however, costs to such m odifications. The notion that millions of pounds are spent on cosmetic surgery, while millions of people in maturation countries need that money, is objectionable. Is it impossible in our modern world to realize this adept innovation is in fact another example of our western selfishness and self-love? Furthermore, is it refine to reassign the torso you are given and transform it into something you are not? all single person is unique and that is what makes life so special. The outside look is the representation of the inner-self.Therefore, drastically redesigning your looks causes strange effect, which was, for example, the case with Michael Jackson. If your personality is lacking, your appearance will suffer too. Consequently, cosmetic surgery does not make you a varied person. As wonderful as this piece of modern checkup engineering science may sound, cosmetic surgery is not all that preferential and in most of all cases, it is not needed. There is no express in trans forming a healthy body. That is why the idea of the perfect body image has to be forgotten, and it has to be recognized that everyone is a special forgiving being. nd May 2008 julielai I suggest taking out the fourth paragraph all together. But make sure your essay is long enough for your assignment. Perhaps elaborating a bit more on the deaths? enhancive surgery a miracle worker? A study by Psychology Today magazine shows that many people are not satisfied with their looks 60,000,000 do not like their noses 30,000,000 do not like their chins 6,000,000 do not like their ears and another 6,000,000 do not like their eyes. Unfortunately, with the help of cosmetic surgery,society tries(people, not society? to meet the perfect body image. But is it the universal remedy? Certainly not. To begin with, however small the operation might be, there is always a chance something goes wrong. The numbers are very alarming in 20% of surgical operations, the patient has to recover from the damage experienced. (This kind of contradicts the the deaths you mention later)Typical side effects includechronic pain, allergic reaction, delayed or prolonged healing,not to mention the pain the patient will feel after the operation.But the real risk lies in the possiblitity that the surgery may fail. That is to say the miracle worker caused many people to die because of operations that were far from needed. Take the 36-year old housewife, Lorraine Batt, for instance. As a result of a surgeryto remove a scar caused by a caesarean section, she came to an untimely death. Such tragic events are a strong warning that our society has to be less appearance-focused. In addition, effects of surgery will not last.The cosmetic surgery may make you younger for a few years, but life goes on and the wrinkles come back. It is as unnatural to try to possess eternal youth, as it is to oppose the ageing process. Moreover, silicone implants have to be replaced within fifteen years. Yet the fact that this implies a new surgery is often forgotten. Furthermore, is it right to change the body you are given and transform it into something you are not? Every single person is unique and that is what makes life so special. The outside appearance is the representation of the inner-self.Therefore, drastically redesigning your looks causes strange effects, which wasthe case with Michael Jackson. If your personality is lacking, your appearance will suffer too. Consequently, cosmetic surgery does not make you a different person. As wonderful as this piece of modern medical technology may sound, cosmetic surgery is not all that advantageous and in most of all cases, it is not needed. There is no point in transforming a healthy body. That is why the idea of the perfect body image has to be forgotten, and it has to be recognized that everyone is a special human being.