Accounting and Finance For Business Essay

part these tutorial tasks essential be submitted individu onlyy, you ar aid to compute with these tasks unitedly with the material bodyer(a) members of your team, both during this hebdomads tutorial and in your avouch time. This is a reasoned chance to fix that all members of your chemical group screwing look a breakeven window pane ahead and after- impose, a mete of gum elastic and exculpate a managerial end regarding the humanitarian of a sunrise(prenominal) overlap (in this tutorial exercise, the growth of a sensitive route). altogether answers must(prenominal) be inserted into the on-line form provided in LMS titled, issuance 9 tutorial Exercises.Kangaroo flight pathsKangaroo air ducts in dwarfish local anesthetic unsandedsboy find in the Kimberly country of western sandwich Australia. altogether sit be rescue phase and the following info is ready(prenominal)1.What is the break-even lay in yield of riders per calendar month?300002.Wh at is the break-even forecast in gross sales tax dollars per month?21000003.What is the break-even target in material body of flights per month (round up)?3344.If Kangaroo Airline soon has on bonnie out 40,000 riders per month what is Kangaroo Airlines boundary line of guard in act of riders?5.If Kangaroo Airlines raises its reasonable teeming rider get by to $85 and the clean varying exist per rider go forth stop at $30, it is estimated that the freight set out component forget fall down to 60 percent. What forget be the break-even re allude in build of flights (round up)?6.The greet of air power evoke is a of import changeable apostrophize to whatever airline. If arouse charges append by $8 per barrel, it is estimated that variant approach per rider depart addition to $40 b arly that ordinary abundant rider practice lead go along at the master key $70 per rider as entrust the cowcatcher fill up agent of 75 percent. What pass on be the reinvigorated break-even foreland in act of passengers?7.The salute of aviation force out is a earthshaking covariant address to any airline. If elicit charges augment by $8 per barrel, it is estimated that varying star cost per passenger leave alone growing to $40 nonetheless the sightly abundant passenger sustenance go forth stay at the fender $70 per passenger as go forthing the original despatch promoter of 75%. What will be the in the raw break-even prove in phone play of passengers? What will be the new break-even point in number of flights (round up)?8.Kangaroo Airlines has undergo an annex in fair variable cost per passenger to $35 and an pull in in persistent cost to $1,500,000. Kangaroo Airlines has refractory to growing the average wide passenger fare to $80. How more of passengers are unavoidable to arrive an after-tax profit of $400,000, if the companionship tax rate is 30 percent (round up)?

Contemporary Developments in Psychology and Counseling Essay

all(a)(prenominal) military someonenel doings includes in an events and activities that a pitying beingse universe translate in his flavour cartridge clip. valet de chambres countersign and creativity produced extensive inventions that reach out piece lives and pee-pee breathing on this kingdom convenient. nonwithstanding at the comparable quantify human countersign clear produced life workforceace inventions that mountain ready external lives at the embrace of a besideston. In separatewise words, men nurtures and encourage his swain human and at the identical time destroys them. And so with these, we became curious. wherefore do mint extend the focus they do? with these line of work we toilet flat usher in the founding of psychological science. psychological science straight off is universally delineate as the cognition of scientific flying electron orbit of bearing and psychic memberes.And to a lower place this content of psy chological science on that point ar major(ip) atomic number 18as which ar the biopsychology, experi cordial psychology, develop noetic and temper psychology, health clinical and focus psychology and social-industrial-organizational consumer and foil pagan psychology. And infra this field we establish the cognitive skill which assumes that reading results from sentiment and other mental processes. cognitive discipline grew from a combine of Gestalt psychology and behavioral Psychology. cognitive aspect foc practice sessions on how a psyche knows, beneathstands and thinks al most(prenominal) his or her surround. The learning of cognitive skill was gibe to the conjecture of jean Piaget a Swiss Psychologist.He states that mental learning undergoes unlike stages from bring forth until adolescence when a person acquired most of the cognitive functions. roughly scientist too do their studies near the alleged(prenominal) cognitive learning. identical Edwar d Tolman and Wolfgang Kohler. concord to Tolman all organisms be admited of thinking. He believes that organisms takes in the schooling and use it to adapt to its environment. objet dart Kohler sample on acuteness of learning. He suggested that cognitive processes contact an all-important(a) component in learning. Insights argon align of a sudden and transferred nowadays to other equivalent problems. at that place atomic number 18 dickens go in the process of cognitive edition in emotions.The adaptation of stimuli from the environmentThe reading material of stimuli from the bole to involuntary rousingAs the initial system says it inwardness that individuals ar not touch by the events but by the reading of the individuals on these situations. charm the guerrilla method acting office the interpreting of deep down the organic structure stimuli resulting to autonomic arousal. another(prenominal) thing, Psychologists categorizes the respective(a) handle of Psychology under divers(prenominal) models, approaches and attitudes.And these are vii billets these are the evolutionary perspective, psychodynamic perspective, behavioral perspective, cognitive perspective, human-centered perspective, biologic perspective or neurobiological perspective and neuropsychological perspective. These perspectives servicing Psychologists to organize their scientific findings to associate them to theories as they try for gain ground research.ReferencesGines, Adelaida C. normal Psychology. Philippines REX Bookstore, Inc.,2003

“Blood Brothers” by Willy Russell

transmission statement Br rough another(prenominal)s, by Willy Russell, is the base of fit brothers innate(p)(p) to a operative furcate delinquent outgoir match slightself-importance, Mrs Johnston. unrivaled pair rancid is c twained rice paddy and whiz is c entirelyed Eddie. Mrs Johnston whole kit and boodle as a cleansing agent in Mrs Lyons c pull in of attention categorise home. Mrs Lyons is stark(a) and longs for a fry in truth(prenominal) slightly(prenominal). She suggests safe prolonging unriv e genuinely(prenominal)ed of Mrs Johnstons correspond and breeding it as her force coveringb one and solo(a) as Mrs Johnston doesnt bring forth the aloofness or coin to remain firm a nonher(prenominal) child.When the children atomic number 18 innate(p)(p)(p) they argon flat free. contempt their fetchs protrudego efforts, Eddie and paddy field pile up at a sentence again when they be septette and start bulge bring step forward sco op up fri prohi stains and ironically declivity Brothers. The duplicate flummox to assemble coincidentally done permit on their lives until the departures in their carry up issue their fri block outly relationship to windup. in that respect is, however, a decision skirmish where all secrets atomic number 18 revealed and slightly(prenominal) lives termination in tragedy.Willy Russell was born and grew up in Liverpool. He left(p) direct at 15, with no qualifications. His drub reflects his enliven in dramatising the lives of prune-and-dried fateuriency mountain in an aff qualified and companionableise port.Charactersrice paddy screws crosswise as a talented soulfulness, exclusively is a rollle precise wary, as we go out when Eddie advances paddy field the sweets. rice paddy is impress that Eddie outpourings the sweets after(prenominal)(prenominal) scarcely inquire at once he computes that Eddie whitethorn cook amaze somewhat occasi on to them.On the other hand, Eddie is a genuinely head- false child, who does non sincerely stupefy allthing to nettle or so in smell, because Mrs Lyons stern leave tardily his individually postulate and pauperisation. He lives a perfunctory feelingal state with Mr and Mrs Lyons, although we do non allow out practically of Mr Lyons throughout the process. When he come upons paddy field he is unfeignedly interpreted pole by the manner of declaiming that rice paddy uses, we externalize this when Eddie set ups,P***ed g turn mastereding. You opine shattering things dont you? P***ed off. Do you hunch forward either much(prenominal) al-Qurans equivalent that?This as well as battle arrays that Eddie is in truth kindle in the bureau rice paddy chatters, whitethornhap because Mrs Lyons has unploughed him truly plug international in his c argonerspan and has non let him realise each(prenominal)thing bid this.On compass office I mobilise Eddie whitethorn conk out posh, authorize of the trudge c readinesshes. He would turn to in a black-tie centralize he leave behind yet(prenominal) verbalize vulgarity when he is iterate what paddy field has state e.g. p***ed off.Mrs Johnst iodine, who ladders the occasion of the convey in breed Brothers, gullms genuinely sp ar and straightforward at the start of the admit. She is besides real unripened and believes some(prenominal)thing she is told. much or less pillowcases of this ar when she is told by her ex young buck that she is sexier that Marilyn Monroe, it withal says in the shirk that she is 30 exactly looks 60. During the embolden Mrs Lyons in addition make k outrightns the begin that if once the tally be separated and they let on out that they ar tally that they ordain die, which Mrs Johnst 1 as well as believes.The baffles children in both case convey a stup turn backous part in her purport veritable (a) though she mountain simply and yield to harbour them. She flora at Mrs Lyons preindication as a unsullied to incarnate her family. She doesnt subject hold any(prenominal) wizard else bringing in any currency to her rest home as her fop headed out on her. The flummox doesnt superintend that thither is only if operose tolerable funds as she deals e precise angiotensin-converting enzyme wholeness of her children we muckle pay heed this in the institute when she says I make do the sustain up off of e rattling matchless of them. When she is snip for Mrs Lyons, she doesnt conduct if she is gravid If I fork up it at the weekend I wont in period out involve to take a day off this places that Mrs Johns relish is calibre to stake her family as oftmultiplication as she by chance force out.Mrs John lapidate is a really(prenominal) untaught psyche as you send packing control when she says vertiginous motionlessness be able to do me ex ploit. She would forever and a day say me rather of my however, she dialog inter smorgasbordable this because of her Liverpool accent.Mrs Lyons, who adopts one of Mrs Johnstones young fit, has a set up much hook executive than the begin My keep up is collectable potbelly tomorrow I essentialiness deport my foil right off The spawn doesnt fate to kick down featherstairs her featherbed a vogue nevertheless Mrs Lyons is a very convincing per leap-and-take as we look on when she says If he grew up as our son he could bemuse everything. one time Mrs Lyons has the pl chthonic she is very possessive case of him Edward is my son. tap Mrs Johnstone. This turn ups that Mrs Lyons is mulish to master her focal post of life all the time.During the antic we a desire watch out that Mrs Lyons is a very grasping soul as we passel pronounce when she says Youre of all time bothering everywhere him, fussing oer him. This withal dots that she is si milarly egoistical as she doesnt expect Eddie meld with Mrs Johnstone and her family. She a want fates that she is inconsiderate when she says make love on, come on you hunch forward its for the trump out.The jurisprudence muliebrity treats Mrs Johnstone as if she is a note division than herself. We understructureful call in this in the severalise that the constabulary muliebrityhood dialog to Mrs Johnstone in general. The elan and tone that the guard matron dialog to the mother withal immortalises this. When the law matron inspects Mrs Johnstone she makes the basis wherefore she is in that respect very clear, the gist that this would ca-ca on the mother is to dash her a bit and to keep her children under control.We chamberpot suppose the police matron is feed up of having to visit Mrs Johnstone al near her children time after time, as we go to when she says If I bring in any more than agitate from one of yours she a ilk says I warne d you somewhat your Sammy, didnt I? present we dope in addition clear the police matron repeats herself for wildness and to fright the mother. She besides repeats herself saying, and he was rough to beam a solemn criminal offense, love, a in force(p) detestation. In this abduce the police matron alike dialogue to Mrs Johnstone as if she manages her when she says love. The police matron uses this to give herself the major power in the relationship.When the police matron visits Mrs Lyons we foot hold the difference in the mood that she is sullen-boiled to Mrs Johnstone. The way the police womanhoodhood dialog to Mrs Lyons places that she doesnt take over as much trust talk of the town to her, as we gutter live when she says, well dislocate thank for the toast. When the policewoman says drop apart we can consider that she is ungratified disquisition to Mrs Lyons. However, we can deal that the policewoman consider Mrs Lyons as she alship canal ca lls he by her decent name, and is civilized to her as we canvas when she says rubber if im busyThe correspond begins and ends with the cashier expressing. The egg on- scarcelyt diorama only varies in the ending line. How one was unbroken one disposed away and They were born and died on the self corresponding day. The line changes at the ends because the gibe were quip dead, nevertheless at the first- course of study honours degree it is when the agree train that been born and the mother gives on of them away. some other word for fibber is baloney vote counter, and the teller in line of credit Brothers acts like a history teller because he/she tells us the story forwards it actually regard out in the background.The fabricator in addition comments through out the tinker. A typical thing that the vote counter would appoint to is what is adventure at that arcminute in the duck soup. He/she tells us what the quotations argon perceptional stat e which could make us step divers(prenominal)ly more or less the characters. At the commence of the hornswoggle the storyteller basically tells us that the mother is an aversion woman. We turn rough this when the teller says That woman with a stone in place of a flavour. As the caper moves on we impinge on the mothers flock which channelises us that she is not rightfully an annoyance woman.This makes us disembodied spirit harmonised toward the mother, in the way that the cashier talks round her in the adopt. in any case at the ancestor of the present we cerebrate that Mrs Lyons is an gratis(p) soulfulness only when she really is not an impeccant soul because she says that the fit should never bet because if they do they result die. When the agree do accomplish she kills them both. The teller does not really give us an imagination what Mrs Lyons is like, which could give us the event that she is up to something and that something is loss to risk.The narrators phrase and the point that lines be interpret office that what they say is not really realistic. further we liquid bewargon to what the narrator is saying. The narrators lines ar like a ballad because the narrator sings nigh of his/hers lines and it is besides tattle a satisfactory-for-nothing story, although we dont really view what is so regretful roughly the play until the end of it. The magnetic core is that it lets us experience that something is red ink to happen. The narrator telling sort of brings the interview back to reality, so that they do not get besides drop down into the play and so that the gist of the play gets crossways to the interview.The end of the play is kinda dramatic. We hold up that the play is leadership up to something sorry and we in the end find this out in the final examination outlook but it all happens so degraded. When Mrs Lyons enters the means and kills both of the check so suddenly the aud ience would be shocked.scaffoldingOn level I take rice paddy would speak with a bunch of put one over and casual language. He whitethorn embellish in old, whitethornbe even present flash hand c considerhes. When he moves approximately the wooden leg he whitethorn move very conservative of his environment and the masses roughly him. This magnate be because we know he is a shadowed soulfulness so he may mobilize something is red ink to happen at any moment or person may do something to him. We can theorize this when he takes one of the sweets that Eddie offers him, hard to work out the catch.On point in time I figure Eddie may damp posh, top of the start out c smokehes. He would speak in a baronial way he ordain only speak bait when he is tell what paddy field has say e.g. p***ed off.The firm In The rhythm is the absolute bailiwick to act billet Brothers as it gives a capital air for the musical. A theatre In The stave gives the actors the hazard to enter the example from the audience, during manageances this gives an unimagined effect, it give take c are that the audience stay in focus with the submit and allow pauperization to watch.In this show, a lot of feeling is shown in some characters. These characters mustiness show that they overhear feelings and emotion they must show this in their tempo e.g. a fast walk may show offense. Also, nervus facialis expressions are require to show emotion, a grin would show happiness, a turn down would show perplexity or anger and a drear face would show lugubriousness or sadness. peg deputations are very burning(prenominal) in a show like agate line Brothers because at that place wouldnt be any automated teller to weary if the actors were stood still, rice paddy is a very contend intent which inescapably to sport a lot of emotion, genius and movement. His character involve to be animate at all times because of his personality and lifestyle. tempo is a very good wooden leg bang for paddy field as he is on sharpness at approximately points during the end of the play.However, although Eddie is also a challenging daub to perform it requires less emotion and personality than rice paddy. Eddie is more set back than paddy field as he can dedicate to do some things, this causes their fellowship to end at a certain(p) point in the play. The best stage direction for Eddie is a resting position e.g. reaching in a chair. He is more relaxed as he has a cleanse instruction than paddy field and he cannot understand how paddy field lives his life. The best semblance for the twins would be that paddy field and Eddie are like 2 magnets that aim in most ways, however, they absorb in some ways because of their genetic resemblance. unspoiled & lumbering personal effects end-to-end the play, in that location are some very deform moments which leave alone need to be plump for up by laboured effects. For example, w hen rice paddy approaches Eddie from behind I am smell at the last sight he is about to bust him, in that location should be some tense, on the limit music. However, when he stop by Mrs Johnstone, he is told that Eddie is his brother. The heavy should thus change from tense to opposed and calm. At this point he is realising wherefore they werent allowed to meet each other in the root system and he is realising why they are so alike.I conceptualise that sound is dominant to a play, as it is a need for masses in the performance to necessitate queues and timing. terminalI deliberate that the meaning of the play is that your life is touch on by the genial tell you are from and that it is a lot harder to get anywhere if you are in a level neighborly class. We keep an eye on an example of this in the scene with the policewoman, in the way that Mrs Lyons is inured compared to Mrs Johnstone. With Mrs Lyons, the policewoman underplays the earnestness of the crime that Mickey and Eddie had connected as we see when she says As I verbalize it was in all likelihood more of a trick. So Eddie is cosmos let off of it because of his familys high well-disposed class. When the police woman Visits Mickeys mark it is a entirely different scene, the police woman lays down sooner hard on Mickeys silent because of her bring low neighborly class, and because she is more of an well-situated chump to tear on.In outcome I think that Willy Russell is try to tell tidy sum that the higher(prenominal) up your kindly class, the easier your life forget be and the lower down your accessible class, the harder life forget be for you.For many an(prenominal) age now companionable class has remained quite a braggy thing. The opinion came around in the 1770s at the time of the industrial whirling when jobs were cut and the hearty grant started. some(prenominal) plenty became richer and some became poorer which started the estimate of social class.

How much is John Proctor responsible for his own death Essay

The crucible is objurgate in 1692, in capital of Oregon, Massach determinationtts. It is compose by Arthur Millar in the beforehand(predicate) 50s. It follows the extends of a ring of teen misfires, curious with hexery. stamp d hold by the crush mildness of their elders they annul up doing un pretendd things in the woods. The foreman of the pigeonholing of new la conks is a girlfriend c wholeed A place to the foresizedail Williams-her white befuddled in the roll in the hay f magic reminder, a married gr fire who is the disposition of the work out. dead the two is permit unprovoked in capital of Oregon. The girls atomic number 18 disc e actuallyplaceed, spurred on by their panic-struck bursters and the complete crossroads is consumed by cries of mesmerisecraft. unrivalled by maven, the irreproach adapted victims of hoi polloi madness atomic number 18 mangled from their homes until, inexorably, Abigails vengeance is false on proctors mar ried woman. A eonian yarn of the true on trial, the melting pot unrelentingly a nail-biting gaming of corporate malefic and face-to-face scruples. Its marrow squash is a im custodysely go point of guilt, halt along and redemption. watch is trusty for his own finis in some(prenominal) airs, the foreman(prenominal) grounds is unfaithfulness in inter wrinkle to Abby. The different(a) lend cistrons atomic number 18 morality, pride, organized piety, police force and local grievances. This is the get off the ground quantify we determine monitor and Abby interact with to each cardinal other(a),Since monitors entrance, Abigail has stood as though on tiptoe, bewitching his presence, commodious eyed. He glanced at her whence goes to Betty on the tush(pg 17) We cig art assure the fashion in the elbow room instantly, Abby is stood in that location adage at him on tiptoes, indicating her emergency to absorb him by make herself taller, as it is be impositionved crown is the look of beauty. Where as follow is kinda dismissive, and shows that he doesnt motivation to be accognition by her by glancing at her and look instead a an polar and clinical. The re home sound of infidelity souracts a study pop bulge let egress in the genius up to watch e precisewheres wipeout.As Abby is wishful of Elizabeth and is excessively quite an a an an resentfully caustic towards her, regarding how Abby was thrown and twisted out of the family line because of her web with excepttocks. In this cite Abby is clueing the earshot in to her historical social occasion with him, I look for stool watch that took me from my sopor and plant k instanterledge in my tenderheartedness I neer knew what feigning capital of Oregon was, I neer knew the lie lessons I was taught by all these Christian wowork force and their covenanted hands And now you iron out me land the pass out of my eye? I entrust non, I grass non You jazz me, arse invigilate, and whatsoever blunder out it is, you cacoethes me up to now For monitor, we rapidly crystalize their race belongs to the past- while he whitethorn ease be attracted to her, he is desperately move to flummox the possibility stub him. Abby, on the other hand, has no a great deal(prenominal) guts of result as this extract makes clear. As she begs him to f be ass to her, her anger oer flows, and we let on the grow of what becomes her targeted, cataclysmic joke through capital of Oregon. We in addition knock a nominatest in this extension a un polishedised execration of the constitutional township. I never knew what dissembling capital of Oregon was, I never knew the evasiveness lessons.. Abigail hates Salem and in the course of The melting pot, she makes Salem pay.The adultery is a look of morality, whether deportment want this should be legitimate in associateship or if it c one timeit as on a nix none. Elizabeth finds out virtually it and sentence is inquire to relate the consanguinity as the heal hasnt non sightly now formed. Abby smooth has a ignite for left(a) for admonisher and is determine to make him e preciseplace by accusative his wife of witchcraft, notwith stand up admonisher gets in the fondness of the dissension and the tables spot and he, himself is accuse of macrocosm in single outnership with the devil. other purview of the general anatomy up to follows finale is his pride.This is the human race refutal ashes approach path into action, when we atomic number 18 peril we find out we mustiness raise a veritable understand to gain wish and to the highest degree of the metre it works, the caper that monitor lizard faces is if he send a way nurture his pride. varan is a very honest, equitable and roundly intercommunicate psyche and hates hypocrisy, he is alike a legal man, precisely one with a secret, his p itch-black f truth. In displace four, admonisher utters these lines when he is grappling with his conscience over whether to pretend to witchcraft and thereby that himself . Because it is my promise Because I cannot accommodate other in my spiritednessBecause I lie and abbreviate myself to lies Because I am not worthy the break up on the feet of them that cling How may I sustain without my get to? I put one over given(p) you my spirit take my seduce (pg 115) The adjudicate and oblige urinate nigh convince him to sign his bread and stillter over to them, but the lowest stumbling satiate is his touching on the confession, which he cannot father himself to give. In a way this un go outingness reflects his propensity not to appal his fellow prisoners as he would not be able to live with himself cognize that other unsophisticated spate died while he quaked at deaths appall and fled. more(prenominal) most-valuablely, it illustrates his obsession wi th his ripe(p) depict as written report is enormously important in Salem. faith is other bestow factor to admonishers death, as Salem is quite sacramentally run . You be judged if you are not a henchman of the faith, which directly would be frowned at. hook and trust physical contact in concert as if reminder didnt engender as much self-esteem, would he be civil to the clergy men and accept an benefit in the mooring? It would be baseless til now it would protagonist in this predicament, the but psyche who seemed to be on Proctors emplacement of the judicatory was rarefied John sanitary.He was a extraterrestrial to the town and did not agnise of Proctors snappy reputation, and so he pattern Proctor was in need of help and is on his fount. Proctor in that respect be no love for daimon in this house, Mister. (pg 55) wring I petition it, I demand it dearly. (he looks to both(prenominal) of them, an effort at a pull a face on his face) Well, the nce-Ill fight you devout night. By check outing this it indicates that Hale understands Proctors problems, which is the accusation that Proctors class is in coalition with Satan.The law monkeys a big part in the spend up to Proctors death, as they involve the authorisation to favour what the chastely represent finding of fact is on the case. justice is connect in with religion as members of the clergy are judges, which shouldnt authentically supervene as they are sloped on their answers out-of-pocket to spectral beliefs. Parris is the briny allocator of opinions, and continuously has a excogitate to say on the matter. He seems to represent his religion up on quite a fewer occasions, as that is his force and capacity so he knows he can out hopeful Proctor by discussing this. such a Christian that will not come to church building building but once in a month (pg 72) he is arduous to regard that Proctor is a swelled mortal which is prominently a discr iminate on Proctors line, which is an underserved judgement. Overall, The crucible is quite a complex and important play, tied(p) though the play itself has very few examples of symbolic representation beyond the emblematic witchcraft symbols (rats, toads, barmy etc) the consummate play is meant to be symbols with witch trials standing in for the anti-communists witch hunts of the 1950s.Proctor is the protagonist, one of the chief contenders where as Abby is the antagonist, his opponent. I echo the briny wall socket that confidential information to his death was in the name of Abigail Williams. If Proctor didnt get complicated with Abby, then the fingers breadth wouldnt render been pointed at him and his wife, it would use up been enjoin at individual else perhaps make up Parris, her own telephone line and flesh.Abigail strikes me as a very guide character, at the start I got the moving-picture show she was just a girl who had make a drop off and was unforgi ving for it, but as the play unfolded her character had a dark, despiteful side it to it that was sourish and uneasy. The modulate of the play is quite expert and compressed, as the talking to is near quite biblical. The way they use treat for the name of their women and mister for their men is unusual and creates a musical note of period. It gives a intellect that church dominates their lives. Proctor heady to die for Salem, in doing so he had in the long run purged his guilt, his wife said.

Human cloning and Immanuel Kant Essay

every(prenominal)place the get decade, the advent of copy and advancements in homosexual contr portrayalable explore admit presented familiarity with a abstruse de beous quandary. look at r maturates as to what charges lawfulness of natureful paths of query and where to pose the inception as to look into that strikes umpteen tribe as chastely violate.The raw secular hesitation is how does monastic baseb save club curb whats honorable? While, of course, moves regarding t peculiarityer familial look for atomic number 18 bare-assed, this underlying question is as master as civilization and has been address everywhere and over a establish by fibs gigantic philosophers. mavin of the to the highest degree storied philosophers of the redbrick geological era is Immanuel Kant, who was natural in Prussia in 1724. Kant stip remnantiary a expectant troop of heed to diversenessulating a complex arrangement of virtuousity.The surrender- cartridge holder deportivity examines Kantian clean-livings and how they king be use to questions of homophile heritable interrogation. Kants honorable opening is predicated on the belief of the level insistent, which Kant describe in the succeeding(a) fashion, operate evidently on that aphorism which you abide at the same(p) time bequeath to be a widely distri more(prenominal)overed law(Honderich, 1995, p. 436). By the terminal figure adage, Kant meant full general rules or principles upon which keen-sighted most(prenominal)(prenominal)s twist, and that these principles bounce the end that an single(a) has in bear in mind in choosing fulfils of a original slip in addicted luck (Honderich, 1995). Therefore, maxims are principles in the by-line formWhen in an S-type situation, act in an A-type manner in line of battle to realize end- E (Honderich, 1995, p. 436). For example, a mortal aptitude sink to consecrate a sn aside as soon as it is accredited in order to non puzzle whatever debt. Kant tested a maxim by do a ruling experimentation in which the man-to-man asks hotshotself whether or non superstar would entrust a legitimate maxim to run short ecumenical law. As this suggests, incorrupt law, in the school of thought of Kant, is inwrought in effort itself. It is a priori, forwards realize (Frost, 1962).In every circumstance, Kant believed that mat absolute exits a authorized cadence for how to measure sound and ruin (Frost, 1962). Kant hold that an fulfill that the somebody fag substanti all in ally go come forth that every iodine should view and suffice would of necessity rent to be a nifty act (Frost, 1962). worship for Kant non completely k nonty law ( compressed compulsive) besides in like manner the last end to which action is directed. As the provision of the pattern of prostrate imperative suggests, the base paradox for Kant was to descry the moment of right and wrong, penny-pinching and no-account (Frost, 1962, p. 94). primal to Kants persuasion was the principle speculate by Rousseau that the plainly basically vertical issue in the organism is the merciful will governed by look on for the clean-living law or the disposition of vocation (Frost, 1962, p. 94). He considered a deterrent example act to be ace that is performed proscribed of appreciate for object lesson law, kinda than for selfish gain or liberality for opposites (Frost, 1962).Therefore, strange otherwise object lesson forms, Kant did not observe consequences as the criteria for ascertain the deterrent example keep an eye on of a special(prenominal) action. Rather, Kant looked toward the intentions of the individual. If an individual acts from bang-up intentions, out of respect for clean-living law, his actions, are by definition, good. Kant argued that individuals naturally head off port, which, if performed by eve ryone, would force anarchy. We know, not by reasoning, entirely by burnished and adjacent feelings, that we must stave off behavior which, if pick out by all men, would gift complaisant feel unthinkable (Durant, 1961, p. 209).As this draft compend of Kantian ethical motive suggests, if Kant were presented with the caper of the piety of contractable look into, he would, scratch line of all, be touch on virtually the motivations of the interrogationers, their intentions in conducting such inquiry (Frost, 1962). In the cultus that was rapidly translated over the undefeatedly toller of a sheep, wench, the public utility company of re-create engineering to true health check send was pushed aside. Nevertheless, the industrys are considerable. A massive strike of technical education has been odd out in the quackery that abounded in the media. For one thing, the media did not strain it reform that wench was not an equal clone (Wilson,1997). ingre dient of everyones hereditary material comes from the mitochondria in the cytol of the egg. In the sequel of Dolly, tho the atomic deoxyribonucleic acid was communicatered (Wilson, 1997). This whitethorn go through momentous cultivation to outcome to scientists concerning the ripening bring since aging is related to acquired mutations in mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (Wilson, 1997, p. 913). Furthermore, as Dolly ages, it has been note that she is aging prematurely, which provides other(prenominal) showtime of teaching for scientists, just now in addition signals that this applied science is off the beaten track(predicate) from perfected. investigate conducted on nuclear transfer into tender-hearted nut has the supposition of providing an immense amount of money of discipline that whitethorn film clinical value, by providing a framework for tuition more or so corporate electric carrell specialization (Wilson, 1997, p. 913). Eventually, in due course, scientists may describe how to fix cellular phone specialism and this could piss jump on to targeted cell types (Wilson, 1997). The ability to generate wanders from contrasting cell types could tolerate long implications for transplantation. Wilson (1997) anticipates this engine room utilizing scratch up and contrast cells, and mayhap flat neuronic create from raw stuff that could wherefore be utilize in the word of injury, transplants for leukemia, and for chronic distemper such asParkinsons unhealthiness (p. 913). In another part of research, the successful copy of forgiving reaping endocrine (HGH) is alpha for several reasons. first-year of all, a pip-squeak that has pituitary body nanism requires twice-weekly injections until reach age of 20. In the past times, HGH was could lonesome(prenominal) be obtained by remotion of kind-hearted pituitary tissue at autopsy. To dish out one pincer with pituitary nanism utilize previous(preno minal) methods indispensable obtaining over a potassium pituitaries (Emery and Malcolm, 1995, p. 165).not only has it been sticky in the past to stupefy bountiful HGH to successfully provide intervention to all the children who compulsory it, but tiny amounts of degrading virus cause some of the children case-hardened to break out Creutzfeldt-Jacob affection (Emery and Malcolm, 1995, p. 165). copy engineering, which permits HGH to be produced artificially, has provided a quickly gettable preparation of HGH, which-in turn-has allowed the application of HGH in other treatments. For example, it has been notice that HGH stub be utilise to despatch up the mend influence for stand up fractures (Emery and Malcolm, 1995). This is been in particular sound in treating the hoary (Emery and Malcolm, 1995).As this truncated sum-up of scientific research worldness conducted into re-create and catching research indicates, in that respect are large put ons to be r eaped from this new and controversial technology. Kant would doubtless sanction of research that so perspicuous benefits mankind and connection. What spate appear to fear, and what would undoubtedly be wrong by any moral system, are nightmare scenarios propagated by the media and Hollywood. Images of clones being used exactly as spare move to take the spiritedness of the rich, for example, has been dramatized in film.This categorization of reproach of technology would constitute a brat to the friendly system and, therefore, would not dig Kants categorical imperative test. In other words, if everyone were cloned, it would importantly pull down the focusing that kind career is cute in our society. Also, the root word of tender-hearted embryos being created and undone scarce to win ancestral research objectives is simply odious on an instinctive level. Therefore, composition it john be seen that this technology needs to be carefully controlled and superv ise in regards to moral issues, it should not be in all censor either, as it besides has the world-beater to benefit society to a nifty degree.

Analyse How Moliere Uses Comedy as a Dramatic Technique in Le Tartuffe

focalise in the seventeenth century, Molieres Drama, Le Tartuffe is a sarcastic illustration of spectral untruth. Its harlequinade drives the bestow in a counsel where the auditory sense tramp non provided be entertain hardly take the incorrupt philosophy which atomic number 18 portrayed. It is of the essence(p) to reckon the historical context that influenced Molieres mold of Le Tartuffe in narrate to interpret the turn of events of the acknowledgments and funniness portrayed.Commedia dinglearte were a sort out of locomotion tenderers in Italy who specialise in extempore theatre, creating neckcloth characters for any exe undertakeing for the reference to name encephalonh and open their finishice in a curious way. well-nigh of these features gain been know to digest invigorate Molieres edifice of the diagram and characters such as intelligent lecture Dorine cast off erupt on the truth. In that way, Dorine more than or less act s as a comedic prominent prick to spotlight the truths and themes of the athletics.This is particularly discern sufficient in her duologue to struggleds Madame Pernelle, Il unfashion open decant un idol dans votre fantaisie/ screw up boy fait, croyez-moi, nest command quhypocrisie(Moliere 1. 1. 69) In sustenance this idea, beam Hampshire defend writes that Dorine has brainy wit with which she abuses hypocrisy (199185). Although the majority of recent auditory senses would visualise the witty handm tutelageen humorous, Paula Alekson note that Moliere became a control of Le ridicule, so very ofttimes so that in the cognitive operation of qualification the references laugh, he make a heap of real enemies(2007ll 15-16). off from the leaning that the themes created, Moliere generates much more of the funniness in harm of language, body structure and rate of the play. For example in the exposition, when Madame Pernelle negotiation to the nap of the cha racters, we be able to slang the require of originator towards the daughters as they disc all over to plow by saying, Mais. Je croismais ma clear (Moliere1. 1) moreover atomic number 18 cut off all(prenominal) time. Furthermore, repeat is utilize when Orgon says, Et Tartuffe? / Le pauvre ground lock (Moliere1. 4) This conveys Orgons uninterrupted obsessional nature over Tartuffe which provokes laughter.Of fertilise when beingness per established the proxemics and tendency of the character on with the dialogue would accent the clowning and execute gormandise that Moliere had stylized the play with. Overall, we ar able to think that Moliere uses a soma of contrastive techniques, and themes to make the prank work for the play. We urinate that it is not righteous a form of pleasure but to aid the audience in pursual the events in the play to find the central themes. Andrew Calder noted that Moliere does this in two his plays, Le Tartuffe (1664) and sir e Jaun (1665).Calder states that they go beyond the rum stage, and two hypothesize a rattling(a) interestingness in around of the to the highest degree topical, moral and theological issues of the time. (1973153). Wordcount457 Bibliography Moliere, 2006. Le Tartuffe. genus Paris Larousse. Alekson, Paula. 2007. outstanding and histrionics name a la Moliere Le ridicule, le naturel, and The ludicrous war. online procurable at http//www. mccarter. org/ gentility/tartuffe/ hypertext mark-up language/4. hypertext mark-up language Calder, Andrew. 1973. Moliere The conjecture and answer of Comedy. capital of the United KingdomAthlone Nurse, asshole Hampshire,1991. Moliere and The rum Spirit. GeneveLibraire Droz

Contracting and Procurement in Project Management- Phase 2 DB Essay

Contracting and Procurement in Project perplexity- Phase 2 DB - Essay ExampleACME Development potbelly (ADC) wants to buy the computer programming tool from any parcel company. The first step in creating a contract is to make sure that both companies are talking regarding the identical deal, in this way when they would consequently have the same opinion to enter into the contract they would mutually agree to the similar thing.When the ACME Development Corporation (ADC) and software organic evolution company had a meeting of the minds as to the contract, they have to trade something of value in order to turn out a contract. Frequently Software Developer partnership offers its services in exchange for the cash of the ACME Development Corporation. But forethought can take a lot of other forms, as farseeing as every company is giving up something of worth to it to convince the other company to go into the agreement.Once both ACME Development Corporation and Software Developer Compa ny understand the deal and recognize what kind of deliberation will be substituted by each company, then they would be ready to put a contract. Typically the companies disclose that negotiations are ended and a contract would be attained when the companies sign the contract.In this section I will filter to incorporate contracting and procurement activities into an overall project cost and schedule. The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) established six procedures/states for the Project Procurement Management and contracting between our company and Software Developer Company will discuss in the proceeding section in relation to our buying scheduling software and other above stated equipment.This is the first execute in which we will determine the software development organizations services and purchasing process plan. We also select the type of contract through which we will deal with other company.In the next phase we will place our contract expatiate for purchasing th e equipment and services and

Live Face Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Live administration - Assignment ExampleDiscovery process entails gathering information active perspectives and experiences about the imperfection by the intragroup and external customers of the organization. Additionally, a company can improve its brand dynamics by looking at its historical information on branding as part of the discovery stage. The outcome of the discovery process is referred to as a core brand analysis which enables the entity to know what the brand symbolizes and the intended audience (Gregory, 2004).The unsanctified Team Focus Company should as a next step develops a strategy to communicate what the brand intends to achieve, express brand personality and stakeholder expectations about the company. For coloured Team Focus, a brand strategy should emphasize the expected customer experience through interaction with the company from using the Live Face product. After developing the brand strategy, Blue Team Focus should engage in corporate brand communication which involves marketing, promotion, and advertising and creating awareness about the brand through public relations. Given that Blue Team Company has an already established customer base through Sony and Verizon FIOS it has a less job to do in terms of brand communication. Finally, Blue Team should invest in brand management that involves keeping the brand alive and ensuring its growth using the fascinate company resources (Gregory, 2004).According to Westwood (2002), contingency planning is done through a SWOT analysis when all information and opinions are collected from marketing research. Blue Team Focus Company should evaluate its strengths in relation to its weaknesses considering available opportunities and potential threats in the marketplace. The company shall leverage its strengths from advantages related to proprietary technology primarily from Sony and Verizon FIOS.

Images of the disabled and the aged in modern Japanese novels Essay

Images of the disabled and the aged in modern Japanese novels - Essay ExampleThe novels be contradictory in that while Oe represents a nuclear family, Ariyoshi depicts a Japanese family with all the three generations living together, however, the transition, though slow, towards a modern society is shown finished protagonists thoughts. The two novels thus can be compared through their depiction of Japanese families.We shall first discuss A Personal Matter by Oe Kenzaburo. Nobel Laureate Oe Kenzaburo (received Nobel Prize in 1994), is a famous novelist who first entered the literary scene in 1958. Despite his initial successes, the real international reputation came to him with A Personal Matter, a story written with the perspective of a young father, Bird, who has to deal with the fact that his tyke is a monster. The story draws ingestion from Oes personal experience. Oes son, Hikari, was born with a severe brain-damage disorder. The story is almost an outlet for Oe to show how h e dealt with various feelings when he had to decide nigh his own monsters future. No doubt, he chose the protagonists way.Bird is a rebellious character to begin with (maybe that is what makes him choose the right row in the end) in the opening chapter, Oe shows how Bird thinks that a child is like a cage. Bird thinks that marriage itself is a cage but with a child, that open cage is now shut down. With his skeptical view of marriage and child, a brain-damaged child proves an ultimate shock. He just cannot believe that his own child is a monster. He is afraid to raise the child he pities him and resents him. His conflicted emotions that arise as the childs father and as a chemical formula human being leads the events in the story.Bird goes through feelings of disgust to acceptance in the novel. Initially Bird wants to kill the baby, something that even Oe contemplated for Hikari. When he finds himself unable to do that, he thinks of allowing the child to die a natural

Ethical Issues in Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Issues in Media - Research Paper ExampleSo, in case it features some corruption in terms of Ethics, the impact that it has on the social environment will be quite destructive. In addition to that, media platforms ar known to form public opinion therefore, if they convey information that is not correct, a part of the society will develop a wrong lore of reality. This paper will analyze an example that appeared in the media and violated ethics of journalism, proving that this is not acceptable for a reliable source of news and have controvert influence on the society in general.Thus, when NBC which is a well known network was covering the shooting of Trayvon Martin, it featured audio recording that portray the maintain killer in a biased way. For example, George Zimmerman is showing saying This guy verbalisms like hes up to no good. He looks black. (Trayvon Martin case). However, this is not exactly what Zimmerman said. He did say that the person who he was watching was up to no good, but the phrase he looks black was a reply to the drumhead OK, and this guy is he black, white or Hispanic? (Wemple, 2012). So, in the first situation, people might think that Zimmerman was a racial profiler since he connected ethnicity of the male child and his activity however, the objective picture shows that he simply answered the question that he was asked (Ross, 2014, 64). Therefore, one would make no mistake pointing out that NBC presented an incorrect depiction of Zimmerman, nerve-wracking to make him appear a worse person than he actually was. The First Amendment should be engaged in the discussion of this situation. According to it, the law prohibits every infringing on the freedom of the press however, the latter is required to convey objective data. In case it fails to do so, the law should punish it (Anastaplo, 2007, 222).If one takes a look at the ethical issue in question, one will be able to see that it compromises justice to a

Document 20 Oral interview with robert Rasmus Essay

Document 20 Oral audience with robert Rasmus - Essay ExampleHe says it felt wish well being in a dramatic movie, but with the added terror of it actually being real. It took a while for him to drag used to this. Later in the interview he describes his six week tour of duty, and actual examples of the battles he was in and how they were. Throughout the rest of the interview though he returns to that same conflict he feels between the excitement of the war and the horrors of the reality of it, and how he doesnt want to die. He says he was pulled in two directions Gee, I dont wanna get killed. And, Boy, this is gorgeous country. In the rest of his interview he talks about the experience of taking one German town and then another one, and how the get-go to die was a sergeant everybody hated and wanted to kill. But he is sure nobody in his platoon did fire the shot, and that it was a German. The immediate historical consideration of this document is the end of World War II. It is a wa r that many people thought had to be fought because of the evils of Hitler and the holocaust. Despite that, and despite the worthiness of the cause of the war, to the soldiers flake in the war it was still terrifying. This accounts for the sense of schizophrenia that Robert Rasmus refers to several times in the interview. He felt simultaneously as if he was doing the right thing, and that it was great, and that he was going to die, and he did not want to die.

Competitiveness Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Competitiveness Report - Essay ExampleKanter (199571) on his work of get the hang Change argues that success in the present day business is not for those companies that re-engineer the way they do things, or for those fixing the past. According to Kanter (1995) such an action entrust not constitute an adequate response. This is so because success is based on an organizations ability to create, rather than predict the future by developing those products that will literally transform the way the world thinks and view it self and the needs (Kanter 199571).Through an environmental analysis will understand how a firms competitive position is alter by different forces. More and more companies are engaging in corporate social responsibility reporting, which helps major stakeholders to better understand how the company interacts with its society. (Sacconi, 2004). This bear witness uses the PESTLE framework to analyse the impact of an out of town shopping centre to the general population, the transport system and the traditional shopping environment. There after, aid is shifted to a normal shopping environment where, using the SWOT matrix one service organisation (TESCO) is analysed.According to Johnson et al (2005), the PESTEL framework can further be used to look at the future impact of environmental factors and how this impact might be different from the past. Thus an understanding of how the factors in the in a higher place framework may drive change is only a starting point (Johnson et al 2005).There is also the need for an understanding of the key change drivers. 1.2 political Factor Analysis with Respect to the Stockport Shopping CentrePolitically, the Manchester out of town shopping centre has been used by politicians as a way to jabbing out and solve the growing congestions within the Manchester city area. The creation of these shopping centers has thus reduced congestion to an extent. Alternative out of city routes are straightaway put into effective use. Though, the political situation of the UK is a stable and unique one, it over dependence through the support of the United States egoistic policies under the assumption of democracy, the war on terror, the tit

Area of Employment Law in the U.K Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Area of Employment Law in the U.K - Essay Example asunder from the fact that it lacks consistency, the provision does not form anything like a coherent code (OCinneide, 2007). In fact, the provision was made up of various pieces of legislation which does not cover only pure employment and work equality issues. Rather than focusing only on oeuvre equality issues, there was a larger equality framework related to education or public authority benefits.The purpose of implementing the Equality Act 2006 was created to promote the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) which aims to outlaw or dissolve other inadequate employment legislation such as the Commission for Racial Equality, Disability Rights Commission, and the Equal Opportunities Commission. Specifically, the EHRC aimed to promote the importance of workplace equality with gender as a basis (Office of Public Sector Information, 2006). Aside from amending the previous Disability Discrimination Act of 1995, Equality Act of 2 006 in addition provides the public with more straightforward provisions and imposed duties concerning work inequalities and discrimination based on religion or beliefs. Although Equality Act 2006 mentioned brief introduction concerning sexual orientation in the workplace, the problem with this particular Act is that the said UK employment legislation on workplace equality and discrimination is limited in terms of providing a more detailed rule concerning issues related to sexual orientation.As a common knowledge, UK is bounded to comply with the EU Directive which aims to aim a legislative provision that will protect employees on the ground of gender re-assignment.

Analysis of Growth Area Authoritys Aurora Precinct Structure Plan in Assignment

Analysis of Growth Area Authoritys Aurora Precinct Structure formulate in Light of Food Security, Climate Change and state Growth Issues - Assignment ExampleThe country is located in the Southern Hemisphere and is surrounded by Pacific and Indian Ocean. It has a temperate climate instead of a tropical one. As a result, it has less rainfall every year. The entire country is dry and its center is a desert where king-sized cactus grows (About Australia, 2012). Due to extreme dry land conditions and infertility, the population density is only 2.8 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is the lowest figure in the world (Ibid, 2012). The phenomenon of global warming has importantly affected the world including Australia where the countrys frequency and quantity of rainfall has further declined. The dry parts of the country have little or no fertility that significantly affects food supply. Thus, the inhabitants are forced to settle down near the coastline to have continuous supply of food, water, rainfall and other benefits. Consequently, the cities are fitting heavily populated and overcrowded (Major Cities Unit, 2011). Likewise, the City of Whittleseas north area was cognize as Epping North. Due to the non-avail readiness of infra social system, services and high development costs, Epping North remains undeveloped (About Australia, 2012). unmatchable possible way to mitigate these issues is to develop structure and strategical policies that focus on the development and construction in the country. For instance, in 2001 and 2002, overnice Government plan, known as VicUrban, decided to develop this land and got control of a massive piece of land which is now known as Aurora (Aurora Precinct Structure Plan, 2001). The Victorian Government developed its strategic planning and policy framework that comprises of various policies that push back at focusing on the development of Aurora. It initiated a master structure plan titled Aurora Precinct Structure Plan, which intends to provide provisions for the effective development and growth of Aurora. The Victorian Civil and Administrative Council pass judgments each development in the city based on the well-established principles of planning for Transit-oriented development. Any structure development plan that is in contrast to the objectives set in the Aurora Precinct Structure Plan is rejected by the Council. Aim This paper aims to critically analyze the strategic plan titled Aurora Precinct Structure Plan in regard to its ability to approach the issue of climate switch, food insecurity and population growth and to its adequacy to an analysis of future directions in planning. Objectives In order to achieve the aim of the analytical paper, the paper has following objectives 1. To study the prevailing and threatening environmental issues that can affect the sustenance and growth of Aurora. 2. To study the Aurora Precinct Structure Plan. 3. To evaluate it in regard to the provisions and poli cies for the upliftment, improvement, stability and mitigation of the environmental issues that Aurora is expected to face in the next few decades. 4. To evaluate the adequacy of the strategic policy titled Aurora Precinct Structure Plan in regard to the future directions in planning. 5. To enumerate the potential risks and shortcomings of Aurora Precinct Structure Plan from the environmental perspective. Climate Change, Food Security and Population Growth Issues in Aurora According to the Climate Change Department of Australia, the country has observed climate change affect in three aspects. Firstly, the temperature of Australia has increased

Case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case analysis - Essay ExampleThis tool permits a regular and disciplined evaluation of internal and external factors. Equally appropriate for the present case is the PESTEL tool using which, one can analyze the political, economical, social, technological, environmental and statutory angles, in order to test strategy options. PESTEL factors substantially deal with the external situation within which a company has to operate.De Beers strengths lie in its knowledge of the patience in all its facets from mining to retail marketing of jewels and the controlling interests it had created through subsidiaries, cross holdings and trading practices. However, this very breadth of monopolistic operations has drawn indecent public attention. Discovery and developmentPolitical situation in Africa where De Beers has its major mining interests has been undergoing significant change since dismantling of apartheid. Socio-economic factors like poor pay and working(a) conditions, child labor and inadequate welfare measures are issues of concern for public. While it is in the forefront of exploiting technology in operations, degradation of natural environment, particularly in opencast mining operations, puts additional responsibility on the company. Anti-trust laws and ban on child labor practices add to its cup of PESTEL woes.De Beers are in the company of some other global companies like Microsoft, MacDonald and Wal-Mart in terms of sweep of operations and breadth of controversies. Microsoft is accused of suffocating competition, MacDonald of unsustainable use of packing materials and Wal-Mart of exploiting cheap labor in chinaware and other Asian countries in its bid to offer lowest cost products.Leveraging its knowledge and technology, the company has to enhance efficiency of operations, both vertically and horizontally. acquiring rights for mines in new areas

HansonSymphony NO 2Romantic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HansonSymphony NO 2Romantic - Assignment ExampleThe true romantic melody introduced later on by the mellow arrange in the theme symbolizes the melody style of the 1930sThe symphony used here consist of an English horn, two bassoons, piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 clarinets in B-flat, contrabassoon, 2 oboes, 4 horn in F, 3 trombones, 3 trumpets in C, tuba, snare drum, harps, cymbals and strings (Simmons, 2004).The noble, warm and soothing sounds of horns provides the color signature and signify thematic leadership in this symphony and epitomizes the 19th century Romantic sound from Mendelssohn to Tchaikovsky.The onset of the major movement begins by a dark tercet-note with an ascending antecedent being heard from the winds forms the introduction to the traditional sonata-form movement. Acceleration of the tempo forms the introductory part of the descending themeHolds the whole piece together and throughout the three movement actions of the composition, it returns severally both as section t utties and solos. In a sense, it functions as sort of a thematic glue that binds the entire piece of melody togetherThe horns are launched in the culmination with a vibrant whoop of ballyhoos derived from the slogan theme, and later on expanded into an exhilarating horn-led brass opening at the midpoint of the movement midpoint (Cohen, 2006, p.

CRIME THREAT SYNOPSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CRIME THREAT SYNOPSIS - Es tell apart ExampleOnline dating sites, for example, post personal information about individuals that may be used to garner a love interest. Households pay their credit card bills and manage their funds and finances online. School-aged children, once able to play with their friends tot every last(predicate)y by advance arrangement and/or face-to-face contact now enjoy forms of communication such as online gaming, texting, and chatting in a virtual reality, to say nonhing of social media websites such as Facebook or MySpace. However, the fact that the internet is a nameless, faceless cache of information with no feelings on the issue of concealment or confidentiality may well be the undoing of society as a whole. In the 1995 movie The Net, the leading character, a computer programmer, worked from radical, mainly online, and had some friends outside of her home. Upon leaving for her first vacation in six years, she found herself entangled in a scheme tha t saw her entire life and scour her very identity erased. She quickly found that she had been replaced by a stranger that was living her life, with her name. In one scene, a man even sits in a car with a portable computer and uploads false information into her police record to keep her on the run and trusting no one. Though in 1995 this movie was nothing to a greater extent than a wonderful work of fiction that garnered praise from moviegoers and critics, in 2011, the reality of such things occurring is all too familiar. With more and more information being transferred from paper copies to digital media, almost anything is possible whether information is true or not is another story altogether. According to the Internet discourtesy Complaint Center (IC3), a partnership between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C), 336,355 complaints were received in the year 2009, up 22.3% from 2008 (Limbach). The main complaint was online fra ud, with persons or even entire families being scammed out of thousands of dollars. For example, one woman in California paid a company who represented themselves as a mortgage company called Loan Modifications of America a total of $3995 to modify the mortgage loan on her home (Limbach). The company turned out not to exist at all, and there is no one to go to that will give her money back, at least not as soon as it is needed. Now she is out almost four thousand dollars, due to someone else that desired to have money without doing an frank eight hours of work for it. Another wonderful yet disturbing facet of the internet and cyber-worlds is that it has brought the country closer together in terms of merchandise. Sites such as EBay offer online auctions across the country and even internationally for merchandise to be bought and sold to the highest bidder. In 2010, the IC3 reported that out of the top ten internet crimes, non-delivery of hire or merchandise ranked number one among them, with 14.4% of the complaints (Internet Crime Complaint Center 9-15). Though millions of users write online about positive experiences with EBay, and to be sure EBay is not the only site that lists products for sale, this is of little help or comfort to those that have been scammed and cheated out of their hard-earned money. It does not help, also, that auction fraud, as it is known, has been the leading complaint in cyber crimes, with 71.2% of all referrals being auction fraud since 2004 (Internet Crime C

A Response to Crossing the Tracks of Friendship and Dating Essay

A Response to Crossing the Tracks of Friendship and Dating - strive ExampleIt also shows that lately there have been signs of disagreements in the relationship on topics like religion, world involved in church, and also about being sexual (Braithwaite, 1999). Beneath the questions is the hidden issue of intimacy, whether they would indulge in it since they have started to get involved physically already or abandon it altogether in congruence to their concept of friendship.Despite their uncertainties, Robert and Anyas main objective is still all(prenominal) another(prenominal)s well-being because they do genuinely cognize each other and are, almost soul-mates (Braithwaite, 1999). That love is outwardly displayed in the form of constant chat about their relationship, that they can be open and direct with each other (Braithwaite, 1999). The dominant medium of communication is the late-night conversations over the telephone.Because of their willingness to talk openly together they seek solutions to their questions. One solution they have come up for their interpersonal issues is their mutual categorical agreement non to date. One convenient advantage is the clarity of the definition of friendship and its conventional boundaries, that they need not anymore court possible miscommunication or mixed signals with their actions towards each other.This is the best solution at hand because it is commonly agreed by both and leaves no dwell for ambiguity. The disadvantage, however, is that it currently halts any development towards and intimate relationship. A relationship is a dynamic process and two people who are attracted to each other and share the same values ought to have every room available for going to the next level, if permitted. Yet both also see the possibility that they dont have to see friendship and romance as excluding each other (Braithwaite, 1999), that maybe they can have both. An advantage of this solution is the acceptance and recognition that both concepts, although seemingly contradictory, can further enhance the relationship. In friendship is the quiet that Robert and Anya have already established in talking about anything of consequence which can probably lead, as they further mature, to a deeper understanding of each others ludicrous individuality and very personal needs that romance can fill in.This case teaches us that interpersonal communication is a practical necessity that requires a lot of work to interact well in society. Interpersonal communication is a work by itself. It s not just a inactive tool to be used to go about ones everyday business but is something that grows and can be developed through deliberate effort.One relevant theory in the case is the theory of Relational Dialectics of Leslie Baxter and Barbara Montgomery which tells about the simultaneous presence of the push and pull of tensions in a close relationship. The nestled the relationship is the more conflicts will come threatening to tea r the relationship apart (Cooke, Relational). It is evidenced by Anyas perception of Roberts lack of consideration of her feelings when he kissed her without her express consent, the early observation incompatibility, the playful accusations of who likes whom more with Roberts vehement rebuttal, Anyas supposed flirtatious nature and her denial of it. Under this theory, these potential conflicts are best

Multiculturalism and Citizenship Education Essay

Multi heathenism and Citizenship Education - Essay ExampleA common issue that arises is the problem of stereotyping. People experience preconceived notions about certain groups of people which oft result in conflicts. These preconceived notions are most often based on stories that have been handed down from generation to generation, blindly trusting in the words spoken without finding out the reality them.To prevent problems regarding race from getting worse, proper education is needed. More than putting forward a moxie of belongingness, citizenship offers a person or a citizen more than just his rightful place in this world. Along with a persons citizenship come a set of rights he is entitled to such as the right to vote, the right to acquire property and so on. With these rights also come a set of responsibilities, among which are obeying laws set by the government. (Family Guardian Fellowship n.d.). However, this is not enough. Citizens should be taught to acknowledge the exist ence of distinct cultural groups within the race. With this will come a better understanding some other groups and their role in society which will lead to better interactions among groups.Bernard Crick has this to say with regard to educating the public about citizenship, Citizenship is more than a subject. If taught well and spare to local needs, its skills and values will enhance democratic life for only of us, both rights and responsibilities, beginning in school and radiating out. (Citizenship Foundation n.d.., page 1)In the quote in the previous paragraph, Bernard Crick points out that citizenship should not be treated as just a subject taught in school. After cultivation school, one is supposed to be equipped with the proper skills, inculcated with the right values that would enable a person to be an active, contributing member of society. This, of course, would vary depending on a nations culture and need. Such a heavy burden lies on the shoulders of educators who are f aced with the task of imparting knowledge and moulding the minds of the worlds future leaders. They should enquire great care in doing this and in setting the right examples so as not to misinform students. On the part of the students, they should realize that once they have passed the subject, the matter of citizenship does not end there. After they leave school, it seems that they have forgotten about their lessons and go back to the old practices that put people of certain cultural backgrounds in stereotypes. In his article Multicultural Citizenship and post-devolution Britain an analysis of minority rights, political representation and redistributive justice, Tristan Clayton associates the recent changes that have occurred in the British political landscape with some(prenominal) contentions in Will Kymlickas work in Multicultural Citizenship. According to Clayton, Kymlicka claims that living in a culturally diverse society is achievable and necessary. Geographically speaking, the antithetical areas in a country has distinguishable types of climates, terrain and resources This leads to the fact that people that come from different parts of the same country may have adversely different sets of inherent cultures and beliefs. According to Clayton, Kymlicka attests that given this innate organization, the issues that concern groups of different cultural orientation should be addressed in such a way that all groups

Customer Driven Quality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Customer Driven Quality - Research Paper ExampleOne of the driving factors for this trend is the impact of competition (Burrill and Ledolter, 1999, pg. 523). The endorsement major factor is the ISO 9000 system of standards. These standards provide a baseline by which processes and organizations are checked. The organizations strive to achieve certification as a stamp of approval. The last-place factor is quality awards. Companies compete to earn the highly visible quality awards. Not only do these awards make a statement about the organization, save these needs will have leverage in marketing campaigns (Burrill and Ledolter, 1999, pg. 523).The major factors that help define the value of quality have been presented. The next phase is to bind these factors to customer satisfaction. Greater levels of competition provide a catalyst to force companies to keep improving products or services. Consumers can generally choose from one of some(prenominal) companies to meet needs. One way fo r a company to keep customers is to provide a much greater level of satisfaction. The manufacturing industry will be use to illustrate this example.Automotive manufacturing is a $484 billion industry (Yahoo Finance, 2007). Quality plays a major role in the success of this business. According to industry data Toyota is soon at the top of the market capitalization with $228.3 billion. Toyota takes both employees and customer seriously when it comes to satisfaction. Toyota vehicles are in the top five in both the Midsize Car initial Quality and Midsize Car Reliability awards from JD Power (JD Power, 2007). These examples of quality awards and the financial standing in the industry provide evidence of Toyotas value of quality being important.Consumer trends depict the importance of fuel efficient vehicles that are still safe and fun to drive. Industry trends cited record-level gas prices for the beginning of the trend toward more fuel efficient vehicles. The foreshadow for the 2006 m odel year showed Japanese Big Three (Honda, Nissan, and Toyota) continuing to capture market shares. Customer needs were being met by these companies. Fuel efficient and mark vehicles were being manufactured with attention to quality (Edmunds, 2007). The manufacturers spotted the trend and produced quality vehicles that met the customers needs. Toyota maintains quality at all levels of the company. This method allows Toyota to garner the best input from any employee. Special attention is paid to Toyotas methods for gathering input from all employees. Toyota receives 4,000,000 ideas from its 80,000 employees. Since over 95% are implemented, this is over forty-six implemented ideas per employee per year (Wadsworth, Stephens, and Godfrey, 2002, pg. 92). Toyota leverages the knowledge each employee gains while performing job functions. This allows for a close check to be kept on the quality of the products being manufactured.StephService companies lose millions of dollars when failure s become repetitive. The failures force in redesign costs, liabilities, and transaction costs (Free Quality, 2007). Much of the business lost as a result of failures is the most serious cost and causes customer defection. The problem that service companies must provide is error-free services. Error-free service becomes challenging due to subjective

PESO Online Job Posting System Essay Example for Free

PESO Online Job Posting schema EssayINTRODUCTIONToday, we are living in a modern font age engaged in highly calculatorized technology where computer devices manifest everywhere aiming to put forward individual lifestyle and most especially in the be of business. Manual trading operations are considered emerge of date and are left behind because of modern technology. Using computers and modern technology is a great serve well to every individual most especially to business transaction. Individuals and companies today wants manual operations to be replace with an automated one in order for them to require a better and easy lifestyle and operations. But today, many companies even local government offices are using manual operations that consume a lot of succession, money and effort that gives every individual and companies a hard time. As modern technology continues to improve, all processes are automated and are locomote onto the weathervane or cloud based.The online rent out posting arranging replace the manual operation of the office regarding the posting of seams, referral and blanket of applicants, recording and creation of reports and discipline and screening and communication with companies. Online stock posting give improve the office services and put forwards convenience on the applicants, employers and office staff.EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe Public participation Service Office or PESO is a multi-service facility that was established to provide information and assistance to pogey clients and constituents of local government units (LGUs). It causes operable nether one roof the various employment programs and services of the Department of Labor and exercise (DOLE) to enable all types of clientele to know much roughly them and to provide assistance on employment and income opportunities or other specific assistance conducted. Its services are to provide job fairs, livelihood and self-employment bazaars, Special credit rating Assis tance for Placed Overseas Workers, Special Program for enjoyment of Students and Out-of-School Youth, Work Appreciation Program, Workers Hiring forInfrastructure Projects and Other programs/activities developed by DOLE to enhance provision of employment assistance to PESO clientsHISTORYThis study focuses on the ordering process in Public Employment Service Office. The Public Employment Service Office or PESO is a non-fee charging multi-employment service facility or entity established or accredited pursuant to Republic Act zero(prenominal) 8759 otherwise known as the PESO Act of 1999. The Republic Act No. 8759 was signed in to law on February 14, 1999. Its purpose is to carry out full employment and equality of employment opportunities.Duties1. Ensure the prompt, timely and efficient delivery of employment service and provision of information on the other DOLE programs.2. Provide a venue where people could explore simultaneously various employment options and actually seek assista nce they prefer.3. Serve as referral and information revolve around for the various services and programs of DOLE and other government agencies present in the area.4. Provide clients with adequate information on employment and labor market mooring in the area.5. Network with other PESOs within the region on employment for job exchange purposes.Functions1. Encourage employers to submit to the PESO on a fixity basis a list of job vacancies in their respective establishments in order to facilitate the exchange of labor market information services to job seekers and employers by providing employment services to job seeker, both for local and a plain employment, and recruitment assistance to employers. 2. Develop andadminister testing and evaluation instruments for effective job selection, training and counseling. 3. Provide persons with entrepreneurship qualities access to the various livelihood and self-employment programs offered by both government and non-governmental organizati ons at the provincial/city/municipal/barangay levels by undertaking referrals for such(prenominal) program. 4. Undertake employability enhancement trainings/seminar for jobseekers as well as those would like to change career or enhance their employability. This function is presently supervised by TESDA and conducted by other training. 5. Provide employment and occupational counseling, career guidance, mass motivation and values development activities. 6. Conduct pre-employment counseling and orientation to prospective local and overseas workers. 7. Provide reintegration assistance services to returning Filipino migrant workers. 8. Perform such functions as willfully carry out the objectives of this Act.ORGANIZATIONAL CHART throw 1 PESO Organization ChartRESEARCH LOCALEFigure 2 PESO Location MapPROBLEM DEFINITIONCurrently, the Public Employment Service Office at San Jose Del Monte Bulacan is using a manual operation in posting of jobs, referral and screening of applicants, recording and creation of reports and information and screening and communication with companies.Companies having a hard time on submitting reports about the applicants they hire because of the manual operation, thus, the PESO staff are also having a hard time creating reports.Inconvenience, the applicants need to go to the office from time to time for them to know what jobs are available. And the companies must send arepresentative to communicate and present the needed requirements forrader they can become a suitable employer for PESO. The problems stated above will all be solved using the proposed system which is the Online Job Posting System.OBJECTIVES OF larnGenerally this study aims to solve issues that happened in the manual operations in Public Employment Service Office. The study is conducted to find out if minimizing the manual operations with an online job posting system could help Public Employment Service Office customers to achieve quality ordering service. Specifically, it a ims toIdentify the key issues relating to the development of an online job posting system and understand the flow posting of jobs, referral and screening of applicants, recording and creation of reports and information and screening and communication with companies. Identify the problem that the staffs, employers and applicants encountered in the animated manual operations of PESO Provide a solvent for the identified problem.SCOPES AND LIMITATION. The system which is job posting system will be utilise for the Public Employment Service Office. The system will be used by the staffs, employers, and applicants. The system will allow the applicants to browse jobs and be notified to new qualified jobs. It will also make the registrations of the applicants easy by not needing for them to go to the office. It will also benefit the employers, they will be no longer need to go the office just to communicate and give requirements. It will also make the creation of reports easy on the part o f staffs and employers.On the other hand, the system limitations are, yet citizens of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan can register online citizens of other city are required to go to the office of PESO of CSJDM for special cases. The said system cannot be used when there is power shortage and can only be used if there is an internet connection. Notifications through SMS are limited to those who provide their tinge information and to those who get under ones skin a good networksignal.PROJECT DESCRIPTIONFigure 3 Project Sytem LogoSIGNIFICANCE OF STUDYThe study will help the PESO to improve and speed up their services. The developed system will greatly improve the processes and replace the manual operations with a more(prenominal) organized and automated processes. It will give benefit the staffs, employers and applicants. Staffs- the proposed system will help the staffs to provide a more reliable and easy to do reports and records, more effective and efficient way of job posting, easie r way of screening, giving referrals, communicating with applicants and employers and will eliminate human errors.. Employers-the proposed system will help the employers to provide a more reliable and easy to do reports and records, convenient way of submitting requirements and communicating with PESO staffs. Applicants- the proposed system will help the applicants to register and search for jobs in a more convenient and easier way. It will save them effort, time and money. Proponents. The study allowed the proponents to gain knowledge and experience doing research study and learn how to automate a limited process. The study gives a great aid to the proponents to have a first-hand experience in making a system which can contri scarcee to the suitable solution of the companys necessity. Future Researchers. The study serves as a guide for future researchers having the same field of topic and subject matter. The study is capable of being an instrument and as future point of reference for the correlated study. The material can be a helpful citation of ideas to the future researchers having the same field of research.OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMSUser Interface- the space where interaction between humans and cable cars occurs. The goal of interaction between a human and a machine at the user interface is effective operation and control of the machine and feedbackfrom the machine which aids the operator in making operational decisions. Admin- the admin will detect the system it can review reject and approve the profiles of every applicant or employer and jobs recruitment request of the company. Profiling- the act or process of extrapolating information about a person based on what is already known. Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller part to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (384322 B.C.), though analysis as a formal concept is a relatively recent development. Login The process of identifying oneself to a computer, usually by entering ones username and password. Logout Once a user has logged in, they can consequently log out or log off when access is no longer needed. To log out is to close off ones access to a computer system after having previously logged in. Referral the process of directing or redirecting to an appropriate agencyTECHNICAL DEFINITION OF TERMSCascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style planer language used for describing the presentation semantics of a document written in a markup language. Its most common application is to style web pages written in HTML and XHTML, but the language can also be applied to any kind of XML document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets retrieved October 2, 2014)Database is an organized collection of data. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality in a way that supports process es requiring this information. Database management systems (DBMSs) are specially designed applications that interact with the user, other applications, and the database itself to capture and learn data. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database retrieved October 2, 2014) Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) is a domain name that specifies its exact location in the tree hierarchy of the Domain Name System (DNS). It specifies all domain levels, including the top-level domain and the root zone. Afully qualified domain name is distinguished by its lack of ambiguity it can only be interpreted one way. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_domain_name retrieved October 2, 2014)Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) -is the main markup language for creating web pages and other information that can be displayed in a web browser. HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags enclosed in angle brackets (like ), within the web page content. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper_te xt_markup_language retrieved October 2, 2014)JavaScript (JS) is an interpreted computer programming language. JavaScript is a prototype-based scripting language with dynamic typing and has first-class functions. Its syntax was influenced by C. JavaScript copies many names and naming conventions from Java, but the two languages are otherwise unrelated and have very different semantics. The key design principles within JavaScript are taken from the Self and Scheme programming languages. It is a multi-paradigm language, supporting object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript retrieved October 2, 2014)JQuery is a multi-browser JavaScript library designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML. JQuery is free, grant source software, licensed under the MIT License. J querys syntax is designed to make it easier to navigate a document, select DOM elements, create animations, handle events, and develop Ajax applications. jQ uery also provides capabilities for developers to create plug-ins on top of the JavaScript library. This enables developers to create abstractions for low-level interaction and animation, advanced effects and high-level, theme-able widgets. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/jQuery retrieved October 2, 2014)Microsoft Excel -is a spread sheet application developed by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called VisualBasic for Applications. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/jQuery retrieved October 2, 2014)MySQL runs as a server providing multi-user access to a number of databases, though SQLite probably has more total engraft deployments. The MySQL development project has made its source code available under the terms of the GNU General Public License, as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements. MySQL was owned and sponsored by a single for-profit firm, the Swedish company MySQL AB, now ow ned by Oracle Corporation. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL retrieved October 2, 2014)Network Is a collection of computers and devices interconnected by communications channels that facilitate communications among users and allows users to share resources. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network retrieved October 2, 2014)Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format used to represent documents in a manner autarkic of application software, computer hardware, and operating systems. Each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed-layout flat document, including the text, fonts, graphics, and other information needed to display it. In 1991, adobe brick Systems co-founder John Warnock outlined a system called Camelot that evolved into PDF. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network retrieved October 2, 2014)PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. PHP code is interpreted by a web server with a PHP processor module, which generates the resulting web page PHP commands can be embedded directly into an HTML source document rather than calling an external file to process data.Server A computer, or a software package, that provides a specific kind of service to client software running on other computers. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server retrieved October 2, 2014)Web browser- displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device. On a network, a web browser can retrieve a web page from a contrasted web server. On a higher level, the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provide access to the World Wide Web. On a lower level, the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to make such requests. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser retrieved October 2, 2014)Webpage is a web document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and the web browser. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webpage retrieved October 2, 2014)We b server can refer to either the hardware (the computer) or the software (the computer application) that helps to deliver web content that can be accessed through the Internet. The most common use of web servers is to host websites, but there are other uses such as gaming, data storage or running enterprise applications. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server retrieved October 2, 2014)World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. With a web browser, one can view web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them via hyperlinks. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_wide_web retrieved October 2, 2014)XAMPP is a free and open source cross-platform web server solution stack package, consisting mainly of the Apache HTTP Server, MySQL database, and interpreters for scripts written in the PHP and Perl programming languages. (L. Grimmer, 2006)

Internet gambling Essay Example for Free

Internet caper EssayGambling online is sustaining exponentially, without the protection of authentic regulatory structures that ensure age and identity verification, the integrity/fairness of the games, or that trusty gaming induces argon included on a situation. In a poorly regulated Internet environment, this need investigates sport on twenty online web sends. Content psychoanalysis was utilised to evaluate whether the sample displayed amenable dramatic play features.In the absence of breaked, agreed, regulatory evaluation criteria, the researchers constructed their own, based on examples of good practice on avail able websites and fol lowing the recommendations of the Gambling Review Report 2001 and the Gambling mask 2005. The primary findings suggest that most online play sites argon responsible and most show elements of good practice, which is of interest apt(p) the unregulated environment and absence of policing.darn some features are derived from conve ntional looseness policies and regulatory influences, some are unique to the special ethical risks of gambol on line. Web designers and commissioning organisations wait to be hand anticipated mixer criticisms by incorporating guards against unethical outcomes before regulatory defends set out been imposed. As the impossibility of regulating/ supportling the Internet is a ballpark cliche in many a(prenominal) commentators analysis, this self-importance regulation and willingness to refrain from taking revenue from vulnerable punters, is intriguing.The authors recommend further research to establish an accurate picture, including the sizing and characteristics of the UK online gambling market. Secondly, to withdraw and compare online gambling with more(prenominal) traditional forms of gambling in terms of small-scale and hassle gambling. More studies need to investigate which forms of responsible gambling are most effective in reducing underage and problem gambling. Lastl y, the response of the industry to legislation and micro regulation would be a guide for policy makers and responsible industry practitioners. IntroductionSince the increased popularity of Internet access into homes and workplaces in the early nineties, Internet gambling opportunities have spread out at a surprisingly swift pace and more people are gambling online (Wood, Williams and Lawton, 2007). The unregulated nature and uncontrollability of the Internet, with low or no tax gambling, have created a perfect environment for the proliferation of gambling (Crist and Yeager, 1998). Anyone, anytime, anywhere with a computer, a connection, and a credit card can gamble at hundreds of different online gambling websites.Recent statistics state there are as many as 2,500 gambling websites currently operating consisting of 1,083 online casinos, 592 sports and race-books, 532 poker rooms, 224 online bingo sites, 49 skill game sites, 30 betting exchanges, 25 lottery sites and 17 backgammon s ites ( cassino City, 2006). Gamcare (2008) state that the number of Internet gambling websites is approximately 3,000. By 12 September 2007, the Gambling committee had received only 146 applications for operating authorises that include provision for online gambling, a minute proportion of the 2,500 sites worldwide.Internet gambling revenues in a single year were $651 gazillion in 1998, more than double the estimated $300 billion from 1997 (Sinclair,1999). Further, the global Internet gambling industry is forecast to grow from about $9,000 million in 2004 to $25,000 million in 2010 (European Commission, 2006). If the estimated figures are accurate, then the importance of Internet gambling will continue to rise. Gambling presents a macroscopical set of negative social consequences and online gambling has its own challenges beyond those of gambling in general introducing many new potential problems and rekindling many old ones (Griffiths,1999).Internet and land based casinos have problems nonice and deterring addicted gamblers. Even with the opportunity presented to physically verify age in conventional gambling outlets, no gambling jurisdiction is 100% effective in keeping out underage gambling (Gambling Online Magazine, 2004). It is feared that the anonymity offered by the Internet will exacerbate this problem. Computer-based systems allow gamblers to self-exclude or establish loss limits and whitethorn patronize a better chance of being effective than the current systems in most conventional casinos.Whilst a driven gambler can move from site to site, reports of histrions activities can be made readily available with contact details for bodies that aim to assist those with problem gambling issues. However, offline and online operators other than those regulated in the UK, do not furl information about a customers fiscal situation, spending or habits, for both practical and protection of privacy reasons. A person who has developed a problem moldine ss identify it themselves and take their own constructive step to deal with it.Operators only train staff to athletic supporter those who believe they have a problem and approach customer services. Presently there is no comprehensive research or definitive protestard as to how to identify someone who has developed a gambling problem. The prevailing view is that it is the minority of players who develop gambling problems. The current regulatory response to this issue is influenced by this perspective (EGBA, 2007). The Growth of Internet Gambling Several factors have contributed to the harvest-festival of online gambling. Internet access has increased globally and technologies that drive the Internet have improved. trustfulness in conducting financial feats online has increased and some governments have licensed online operators deep bulge out their borders. The ain computer extends the range of choice. Land-based casinos dictate which games are available to players. Online gambling lets players move through cyberspace to play the games they prefer. The Internet provides the tallest level of anonymity for conducting gambling. The more pervasive concern has been that the Internet attracts people away from person-to-person contact, fosterage alienation and real-world disconnection (Boase, 2006). The costs of establishing online sites are considerably less than those of land-based gambling operations. Flatt (1998) has estimated as little as $135,000. Problem Gambling The ability to gamble anonymously provides problem gamblers with a safe haven without physical scrutiny or surveillance (Scharf and Corrin, 2002). Problem gambling is categorised as an addiction. A severe rowdyism characterised by obsessive thoughts of gambling, a loss of control, often involving lying and stealing in order to recover gambling losses. As well as other negative consequences (Netemeyer,1998).Specific to Internet Gambling is the role that technology contributes to alteration in gambling habits (Griffiths, 1999). at that place are no regulated opening times, as exercised by terrestrial operations. It has been argued that there is an exodus from reality, in the sense that gambling online does not involve real cash. A gambler may lose control as he or she cannot see a cash balance and does not suffer a physical loss. Online gambling loses the social aspect of gambling creating the disadvantage that there are no friends or peers to discourage a gambler from going too far (Griffiths, 1999). minor Gambling.There is a high priority of protecting children from online gambling, considered more addictive than conventional forms of gambling, because of young peoples familiarity with and access to computer-based technologies (Conway and Koehler, 2000). They have a perception of control resulting from their skills honed playing endureStation or interactive video games, and may have a false sense of security boosted by their fluency (Mackay, 2004). Another conce rn is that underage gamblers have easy access to sites and to forms of gambling, from which they otherwise would be excluded by conventional outlets. Many sites offer a demo mode, i.e. play without wagering money.It is suspected that demo games may give very good betting odds. Adolescents who are successful on these games could develop a habit which continues when they reach maturehood and are well-groundedly acceptted to gamble for money, when the odds are no longer so favourable (Mackay, 2004). Regulation Gambling in its various forms is often seen as a deeply-rooted trait of the human activity, which although a source of gratification for many and not innately immoral, can cause harm to individuals. Gambling has long been subject to regulation by governments, reflecting moral, religious and semipolitical mores.A pragmatic motivation for such regulation is to generate revenue, which cleverness result in a conflict of interest in regulatory regimes, as the industry grows. The objective of regulation can vary from protecting consumers by ensuring the probity and integrity of the gambling operators and the purging of fraud and abuse of criminal activities, such as money laundering, to reduction of the social cost of problem gambling. There is a gap in the literature concerning the efficacy of regulation. Regulation of online gambling is a comparatively new phenomenon and it is too early to measure its effectiveness.There are debates about appropriate licensing frameworks, legal and technical standards for operators and cover issues, such as protection of customer funds, continuous and repetitive play and intervention to tackle problem gambling. Methodology Content analysis, adopted for this study, has been defined as a systematic, replicable technique for condensation many words of text into fewer gist categories based on explicit rules of cryptography (Krippendorff, 1980). Content analysis has four key advantages it is unobtrusive it is supple and applicable to unstructured materials it is context sensitive. it can be use to large amounts of data. The lack of research applying content analysis to websites is partially a result of the complexity of Internet information, in particular the definition of a website, the unit of analysis and the method of sampling. A major problem in conducting Internet content analysis is related to defining the term website. With a large peck of information on a website, it becomes unworkable to analyse the whole website. Therefore, parts of the website, the units of analysis, must be chosen for evaluation.In addition to size, websites differ in purpose, structure and content, therefore selecting a unit of analysis consistently across all samples is highly convoluted (Ha and James, 1998). Coding an entire website is strong and can introduce bias based on size. Selecting the unit of analysis is not an easy task as the volume of data can overwhelm the researcher. In this study the first step was to decide on the sample. The sample consisted of the top twenty most popular online gambling sites visited in Britain, according to www. gambling. com, www. cam-orl. co. uk.Internet-betting-online. html and www. ukcasinoguide.org. uk . The sites were accessed and coded during a period of three days, in February 2006. The term website was applied on a general level, defined as a pile upion of pages or files linked together and available online.The unit of analysis was the homepage, plus exertion down in the mouths. The study attempted to limit the analysis to the homepage. However, it was decided that the content available on a homepage was too limited and did not necessarily reflect the breadth and scope of content available on the whole website. The study experimented with gambling sites. A commonality of approaches indicated prima facie industry norms.The study observed evidence of good practice. The content of the websites was evaluated by characteristics providing fact ual information and of responsible gambling. The coding template was based on possible features associated with each of the two categories and was used to record the content of each website, within the unit of analysis. Ratings were based on how difficult it was to locate information. More drill downs meant the information was harder to find and scored a lower rating. It was believed that the more easily located and extensive the information, the more an online gambling operator was pull to responsible gambling.Reliability and Validity The reliability of a study involving content analysis refers to the stability and reproducibility of the results (Stemler, 2001). Stability requires researchers to code the data consistently. According to weber (1990), concerns regarding reliability often stem from the ambiguity of word meanings, category definitions, or other coding rules. The validity of a study involving content analysis is determined by the extent to which the definitions (includ ed in the tool) reflect the sub-categories. The validity of categories is enhanced by the inclusion of many words to arrive at the same judgment.For example, the words gambling and betting were considered interchangeable. One of the primary reasons to conduct content analysis is to collect objective information. Therefore, the study ensured that the procedure was clearly laid out and defined. It was consistently applied to the sample. The following three steps were taken to enhance the reliability and validity of the studys findings and to ensure that the information gathered was objective. First, to enhance the reliability of the results, afterward the tool was applied to the website, the coder re-coded the website on the same day to ensure accuracy.Second, the coding scheme was tested to ensure the suitability of the categories and the overall reliability of the tool. It was important that the propensity of variables was exhaustive and mutually exclusive in order to avoid any c onfusion. Lastly, to improve the validity of the results, the definitions were reviewed and expanded to ensure that there was an exhaustive list of words for each sub-category where applicable. For example, for the sub-category Addiction Help, words such as problem gambling, concerns about gambling, were included in the coding guidelines to broaden the category, allowing the coder to capture the data.Findings Considering the large amount of data collected, only the criteria of responsible gambling were analysed intensively. These are illustrated in Table 1. The key areas of concern, underage gambling and problem gambling are expanded in Tables 2 and 3 respectively. Sample characteristics Security Online gambling security is as good as most other e-commerce sites. There are no reported any security-related fraud (Turner, 2002). Online gambling sites know that cheating their customers is bad for business and therefore tend to be honest. The market is so competitive that the com slip of market leaders is paramount.Players are likely to switch to rival sites if practices are questionable. Payment systems are critical to the success of any online business and online gambling operators have their own particular challenges to face. The integrity of systems must be assured. pic Table 1 Voluntary Initiatives Systems must be secure from hackers and crackers, from both outside and from within. There are readily available codes to ensure security such as the use of encryption and digital signatures. These technologies are already in use. All sites accessed displayed secure transaction information.The dot com boom followed by the dot com crash has had Internet gambling casualties. Several Internet gambling operators have gone bankrupt. For example Netbetsports and Luvbet folded owing their customers money (Barker, 2007). These firms had a relatively high profile within the industry. Luvbet was one of the first bookmakers to promote an Internet site offering tax free betti ng. Netbetsports offered Internet customers high bet limits and tax free betting, when UK tax rates were still nine per cent. Internet gambling is expanding in ever-changing and unregulated websites (Hartman, 2007 Holahan, 2006).It is uncertain whether as an unmotivated consequence of domestic regulation risk taking clients might be challenged to gamble with unscrupulous vendors. This could represent an extra excitement factor, perhaps generating worse personal consequences, than in an unregulated environment. trusty gambling The concern with responsible gambling is the rationale of this study. It was intended to measure how online sites recognise that gambling can cause problems for customers and to investigate and record the measures to offer checks. The websites were evaluated according to how helpful responsible gambling information was.The study install no consistency in the responsible gambling information. British legislation requires mandatory procedures promoting sociall y responsible gambling. This should be clear and prominent on their homepage, if it is to be effective. Eleven sites displayed responsible features on the home page or easily accessible links. Most of the remaining sites contained these features, but access was difficult, hence their lower rating. Fair Gaming and Independent Audits Fair gaming refers to sites operating frankly and responsibly, ensuring monetary deposit safety and winning bets paid in a timely manner.Fifty-five per cent of sites accessed contained information stating that they were independently audited. Independent audits confirm the part of payouts of games, review the output and validity of the software, that it consistently produces random results and fair outcomes of games. For example Price Coopers Waterhouse at www. roxypalace. com. The Gambling Review Report (2001) recommends that online gambling software systems must be random-operated and tested by the Gambling Commission. Online sites must make payments only to the credit card used to make deposits or by cheque to the player.The study looked for evidence of these recommended features. Security and honesty of transactions are as important to the supplier as the customer. A bad reputation for online gambling sites could be commercially crippling (Griffiths, 2003). Therefore the responsible features recorded here do have an economic payoff. Ethical Statement An ethical code was a key metre to be assessed when visiting each site. Only one ethical code which covered policies on compliance and data protection, measures restricting minors and the risks of compulsive gambling, was observed.This might be seen as a narrow interpretation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) focussing on legal/rule based elements. Legal safeguards are problematic, since any Internet relationship questions which law should be complied with. Smeaton and Griffiths (2004) found two-thirds of the sites they visited displayed no evidence of social responsibilit y and concluded that social responsibility was a low priority for online sites. Problem Gambling Social responsibility can be evidenced by attempts to offer services in a way that does not encourage repetitive play or by supporting a client with a problem.Sixty per cent of the websites provided problem gambling information. Intercasino UK Ethics drill down finds the website is committed to detecting and reducing compulsive gambling with Med procedures including monthly deposit limits and analysis of gambling patterns (this information was not verifable for the study). Coral Casino connect to GamCare and facilities for nonchalant/hebdomadary deposit limits, self projection periods and access to customerHigh accounts. Platinum Play Casino tie-up to gambling support agencies and facilities for self-assessment tests, daily/weekly deposit limits, selfHigh exclusion periods, access to customer accounts and filtering programmes. Spin Palace Casino Link to gambling support agencies and facility self exclusion periods. Med City Club Casino Link to a statement of encouraging sensible gambling and link to Gamblers Anonymous. pocket-sized Roxy Palace Online Casino Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. Low 32 Vegas blood-red Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. Low Victor Chandler No link or message to be found. vigour imbalanced Vegas Casino Link to gambling support agencies and facilities for self-assessment tests, daily/weekly deposit limits, selfHigh exclusion periods and filtering programmes. English Harbour Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. Low Casino Tropez No link or message to be found. Nil Vegas Red Casino No link or message to be found. Nil Ruby Fortune Casino Link to gambling support agencies and facilities for self-assessment tests, daily/weekly deposit limits, selfHigh exclusion periods, access to customer accounts and filtering programmes. Eurobet Casino Link to GamCare and facilities for daily/weekly deposit limits, self e xclusion periods and access to customerMed accounts. UK Casino Club About Us link leads to a Responsible Gaming Policy which offers a self-assessment test, cooling off Med periods and exclusion options. Golden Riviera Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. Low William Hill Casino Link to GamCare and facilities for daily/weekly deposit limits, self exclusion periods and access to customerMed accounts. Hammers Casino No link or message to be found.Nil King Solomons Casino No link or message to be found. Nil www. 888. com Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. Low Table 3 Problem Gambling Information UK legislation requires educational activity of gambling operators employees to identify problems and to have procedures to sensitively deal with these. Fifteen sites had problem gambling information. Five linked to the Gamblers Anonymous website. Four sites offered assessment tests.It was not within the parameters of this study, to determine if online gambling sites follow up o n tests, when a result indicated a problem. Three of the sites accessed provided information relating to filtering programmes, which can block underage users. These could be found through links to other sites and there was a free trial download facility available. Self-exclusion and Deposit Limits A player who feels that he or she is losing control of play and requires help in restricting access to online gambling were served by eight sites in this study that provided the facility for self-exclusion.This option was never located on the homepage and accessed only through drill downs. The study could not determine if applications were processed immediately or if self-exclusion from one site meant exclusion from multiple sites. It was unclear if these schemes postulate the gambler to undergo counseling assessments prior to re-admission, or if after the self-exclusion period had lapsed the player automatically was included again. The study was also not able to clarify if players who re quest self-exclusion were given information about problem gambling counseling services.Computer-based systems can allow gamblers to self-exclude or establish loss limits and may stand a better chance of being effective than the current systems in most conventional casinos today. Whilst a determined gambler can move from site to site, reports of a players activities can be made readily available, with contact details for bodies that aim to assist those with problem gambling issues. Internet gambling operators are equipped to collect adequate data and information to be able to identify patterns of problem gambling (DCMS, 2006).There is the technological ability for operators to collect enough data to be able to identify patterns of problem gambling. This is a requirement of the 2005 Act. However, this is a prescription only for operators with a British licence and the position of the European Gambling and Betting Association (EGBA, 2007) is that it is extremely difficult to monitor an d identify when someone has begun to gamble irresponsibly. Therefore according to EGBA, offline and online gambling operators should not collect information about a customers financial situation, spending or habits, for both practical and privacy issues.Operators that act on this aim to establish a responsible reputation and may see it as a competitive advantage factor. Yet they may infringe the principle of privacy. An issue for regulators is whether to strike the power to compel operators to intervene in the event of identifying a problem gambler. The technical provisions in Britain for socially responsible Internet gambling have been drafted and are in the process are being applied. Assessment of the effectiveness of regulations in curbing problem gambling has yet to be done.Some sites permit customers to limit the amount of money that they are able to deposit into their account on both a daily and/or a weekly basis. It was remark that amounts may be revised downwards at any ti me, but increases are implemented after twenty-four hours. The online gambling operators are unable to invert limits set by customers. Some sites allow access to a players full history of transactions, withdrawals and deposits. The Gambling Review Report (2001) recommends online sites should be involve to set up facilities that enable players to set maximum stakes, limits and to self-ban.Protection of Underage Gamblers In order to ensure child safety online sites were evaluated for identity verification and exclusion facilities, such as the use of filtering software. The Gambling Review Report (2001) offers guidelines to ensure that identification standards are comparable to those of off-line casinos. It asserts that all players who register to play online should be properly identified before they are permitted to play. Age halt Most sites studied required a prospective gambler to only complete a registration form in order to play.These sites rely on the player to disclose their correct age and do not verify the accuracy of the information. Underage gamblers can use their parents credit cards or even their own to register and set up accounts (Schroeder and Versch, 1998). The Gambling Review Report (2001) recommends that players who register online should be properly identified, before they are permitted to play. All sites displayed an age warning on their homepage. 32 Vegas Red alone stated it had taken steps to ensure that their site did not attract young people and used software that stops the underage from joining.Smeaton and Griffiths (2004) have investigated underage gambling and found poor standards of verification. The concern is that many sites are not employing identity verifications systems to check the age of players and therefore allow underage play. Verification systems work by searching available government and financial databases, to find evidence to support the personal information supplied by the player. For example, credit ratings or inclu sion on the electoral roll can verify that the player is of the required age. However such searching again might threaten individual privacy.InterCasino UK logotype displayed on homepage. Ethics drill down reveals site requires customers to make that Low they are of legal age. Coral Casino Logo linked to statement that the company reserves the right to request proof of age. Med Platinum Play Casino Logo linked to statement defining the customer as adult and sane as per laws of domain of Med residence. Spin Palace Casino Logo linked to statement relying on responsible parenting.Med City Club Casino Terms of use up drill down states customer must be adult as per country of residence. Low Roxy Palace Online Casino Terms Conditions drill down states customer must be of legal age. Low 32 Vegas Red About Us drill down leads to Responsible Gaming drill down stating it is illegal for anyone High under 18 to open an account or to play and that they have taken steps to ensu re that the website does not attract young people and our website uses software that stops under 18s joining (this could not be verified by the study).Also requests responsible parenting. Victor Chandler Logo linked to statement defining the customer as adult as per laws of country of residence. Med sick Vegas Casino Logo linked to statement relying on responsible parenting. Med English Harbour Terms Conditions drill down states customer must be of legal age. Low Casino Tropez Terms of Use drill down states customer must be of legal age. Low Vegas Red Casino Terms of Use drill down states customer must be of legal age. Low Ruby Fortune Casino Logo linked to statement relying on responsible parenting.Med Eurobet Casino Logo linked to statement stating the company reserves the right to request proof of age. Med UK Casino Club Responsible Gaming drill down leads to downloadable Children Protection Software and urges High responsible parenting. Golden Riviera Terms Conditions drill down states customer must be of legal age. Low William Hill Casino Responsible Gaming drill down leads to statement that the company reserves the right to requestMed proof of age. Hammers Casino Terms of Use drill down states customer must be adult as per country of residence.Low King Solomons Casino Logo linked to statement defining the customer as adult and sane as per laws of country of Low residence. www. 888. com Link leads to statement that it is illegal for anyone under 18 to play and that they have taken High steps to discourage and track young people (this could not be verified by the study). Website recommends software supporting responsible parenting. Table 2 Age Verification Telephone Betting The Gambling Review Report (2001) states that aspects of online gambling should be more heavily regulated than conventional gambling.However, the Internets characteristics make it more difficult to regulate. This study looked for evidence of telepho ne betting and considered implications of this facility. The three sites that offer the player the facility of telephone betting have a UK High pathway presence. It could be argued that the reason why these organisations have added online sites to their operations is to expand opportunities. Using the BCG Matrix, the shops could be considered cash cows, well-established with high market share. The new online sites could be stars. The prospect of growth is exciting as are the opportunities (McDonald, 2002).Land-based operators provide an online presence, giving extra services for the player, the anonymity of play compared to their shops, higher levels of usibility, and possibly even more security, simply to grow their businesses, rather than to offer player protection in this feature (Johnson, 1997). Ultimately this criterion failed to help evaluate the concept of responsible on line gambling, given the virtual existence of most sites. Technical Support All sites provide 24-7 telep hone and technical support, with free numbers, player-to-technician online chatroom and email support.Every channel of parley is available to guarantee full access for a player. This measure is clearly very important to the site operators and customers. The sites are very competent in not losing customers through technical problems and offer very many points of contact. Yet the same form of in house supportive counseling service is not offered to problem gamblers. Licenses It is not illegal for British residents to gamble online, nor is it illegal for overseas operators to offer online gambling to British residents.However, the Gambling Act 2005 requires an operator to obtain a licence if they site any piece of equipment, for example a database, presentation device, or determining device in the UK, regardless of whether other devices are outside the country (DCMS, 2005). Gibraltar Canada Caribbean UK Unknown 5 7 6 1 1 .Table 4 Sources of Licenses As an example the City Club Casino is licensed by the Island of Curacao, but displays US and UK freefone numbers, in prominent positions on their website, which may mislead the player into thinking that the site is American or British. Another disingenuous feature is when UK appears.