'Andrew Jackson Democracy\r'

'Andrew capital of Mississippi and his supporters hasten been criticized for sustaining the principles of mass rule and the control of the federal official g all overnment inconsistently and unfairly. The validity of this statement varies in the cocktail dresss of the re-charter of the Bank, the nullification controversy, and the removal of the domestic Americans. In the expression of the re-charter of the bank, the statement is not valid. He did uphold the principles of the majority rule and not of the supremacy of the government.The bank and its branches certain federal funding and they were to be utilizationd for domain purpose by serving as a cushion for the ups and downs of the economy. Biddle, head of the bank, managed it effectively. unless his arrogance direct many, including capital of Mississippi, to believe that Biddle was abusing his power and was serving the interests of the wealthy. As a result, capital of Mississippi declared the bank to be unconstitutiona l even though it was previously say to be constitutional.In the election of 1832, Clay cherished to challenge capital of Mississippi on the issue by trying to extend Congress to pass a bank re-charter-bill. capital of Mississippi vetoed it, saying that it was a private monopoly and that it favored the wealthy, and in turn led to the backfire of Clay’s plan. The majority of the voters agreed on his attack on the â€Å"hydra of corruption. ” And as a result of this issue, Jackson got the majority of the votes and won the election. In his second marge Jackson killed the national bank by vetoing its re-charter and by removing all of its money.In his veto message Jackson said â€Å"But when the laws undertake to add to these natural and reasonable advantages artificial distinctions, to grant titles, gratuities, and exclusive privileges to make the well-heeled richer and the potent more powerful, the humble members of society who confuse neither the time nor the mean s of securing alike favors to themselves, abide a correctly to complain of the injustices of their government”. He then took the money and put it into so called â€Å" ducky banks” that were located throughout various state banks. He did this because he did not uphold to the ideas of the federal supremacy.Jackson is ordinarily for state’s rights, but not if it leads towards disunion. That is just now what happened in the issue of nullification. Around 1828 the legislation of southwest Carolina declared that the Tariff of Abominations, which was and increased tariff, was unconstitutional. According to Calhoun, Jackson’s vice-president, and his nullification theory, each state had the right to decide whether or not to obey it or to declare it void. Daniel Webster, of Mass. , debated against Hayne and attacked the idea that any state could make the Union.Jackson believed that the Union should be preserved. South Carolina held a approach pattern to nul lify both the tariff of 1828 and the newly create tariff of 1832. The convention determined that the collection of tariffs inwardly a state is against the constitution. Jackson didn’t like this, so he forced military save by persuading the Congress the pass a so-called Force bill to give him authority to use military action in South Carolina. But the troops did not go. Jackson decided to propagate up for compromise and to lower the tariff.Jackson did not uphold to the principle of majority to rule in this case because it only dealt with one state, but he did for the supremacy of the federal government. In the case of the removal of the Native Americans, the statement is valid. Jackson’s view on democracy did not extend to the Native Americans. the like the majority he did sympathize with the land-hungry citizens who desperately wanted to take over lands held by the Indians. Jackson vox populi that the reasonable answer was to require the Native Americans to gif t their homeland and head towards west of the Mississippi.He signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which forced a resettlement of many thousand Native Americans. In 1831 the Cherokees challenged Georgia in the courts, but the Supreme woo ruled in this case (Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia) that the Cherokee’s where not a foreign nation and couldn’t sue in a federal court. In a second case, Worcester vs. Georgia (1832), the Supreme dally ruled that the laws of Georgia had no force within the boundaries of the Cherokee territory. In a dispute between state’s rights and federal courts, Jackson sided with the states.He said, â€Å"John marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it. ” In a statement by Edward Everett, he said, â€Å"The Indians, as was natural, looked to the United States for protection. They came first to the President, deeming, and rightly, that it was his duty to afford them this protection. They knew he had but one constitutiona l duty to fulfill toward the treaties and laws †the duty of executing them. He informed them that he had no power, in his view of the rights of the States; prevent their extending their laws over the Indians. This shows that he upheld the principle of the federal supremacy because he abided. Many presidents that have served in the U. S. have had comments against them because of the actions they have performed, Jackson being one of them. The validity of the criticism against Jackson varies with the issues regarding the re-charter of the bank, the nullification crisis and the removal of the Native Americans. His presidentship changed the way that we look at presidents today.\r\n'