History Paper 1877 – 1900

Over the years of 1877 to the 1900s many changes were occurring. The southerlyern cities were changing high-speed than anyone couldve imagined with refreshed expatriate, growing industries, and the end of slavery. not to handstion, the changing role of wo work force. In the saucy in the south by the year 1880, brand name and iron mills were progressing across the North. stun construction was debased paced in the 1880s. examine 1880 to 1890 the tracks had doubled with Texas and Georgia having the biggest growth. In 1886, an transcription was made to involve a exchangeable width on the railroad tracks.This would garter create a national deportee system. By creating this, the increasing demand of deprave and selling goods would be fulfilled at a faster pace. Also, with this new transportation came new land for families to move into for construct. The stuff effort was growing significantly to a fault beca make use of much people were traveling to the federation. Wi th immigrants and Southerners needing a steady form of income entrepreneurs took on the textile business not but to contour good traffichips with the people of the South save in addition to be slight myrmecophilous on capital and manufactured products from the North.Tobacco was also a growing business with Virginia steer in the sales of chewing tobacco whole kit and boodle across the nation. When the discovery of b objurgate-leaf tobacco was made, tobacco habits were changed into the form of cigarettes by crowd together B. Duke. He had the first cigarette-making machine inst wholeed in his plant and by the year 1900, Dukes tobacco company was controlling eighty per centum of tobacco manufacturing in the United States. With these thriving industries came humble wages. The South experienced a downfall with the rise they were experiencing.Since the workers of the South were peaked(predicate) paid they could not afford to bargain much so the market in the South for manuf actured goods was kept low as was the consumer demand. Low wages and brought in immigrants that were low-skilled so skilled laborers were more than correspondingly to go north and work complicated machinery to produce high-quality goods. The South had shut up to no capital reserves to puff leaving Northern financers to purchase the tail fin major rail lines serving the South at a bargain after(prenominal) failing during a depression in the 1870s.Since the South was such(prenominal) a riskiness to invest in the textile industry stayed small-scale. On the other hand, the Souths largest industry, the lumber industry grew. Since it required low capital and provided unskilled laborers with a job, these fresh materials were quickly produced. The tobacco industry dissimilar the textile industry avoided around turmoil. James B. Dukes tobacco company was fat comme il faut to become its own bank. With enough capital to have the latest technologies on his plants, he was fortunate enough to buy out his competitors.In the late nineteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate women began rubbish to improve the status of women, sometimes by joining with men. Because women in the South were left with providing for their families when the South lost the war, some never wanting to depend on men again and others who dealt with Southern men who were shaken by defeat, they were not as motivated to campaign reform and venture gender role changes. disrespect such battles, southern women found opportunities in schools, and stores for moral that expanded their social role 20 years after 1880.Women of the South, twain foul and etiolate of the pump class, played important roles in civic work and reform. These middle class women began performing in activities ranging from lobbying for diverse causes, pickings leadership on clutch of important issues and organizing clubs. near of the first womens clubs starting in the 1880s were self-reformation societies that did not car e for reform. Womens clubs grew and by 1890, most towns and cities had several womens clubs. Some of the clubs and its members make up began taking part in political issues.While both blue and color women had their clubs, the activities of black womens clubs were slightly different in parity to the exsanguinous womens clubs. Black womens clubs looked out for the women and children in their cities, supporting day care facilities for working mothers and settlement houses in scant(p) black neighborhoods. They also established homes for individual black women so that they would not be an easy victim to sexual exploitation. capital of Georgias Neighborhood Union founded playgrounds, a health center and also sure a grant to improve black education.These women also worked for woman suffrage. While both groups of women had strong beliefs and motives to speak their minds they rarely communicated with all(prenominal) other. Some white women would even use racial solidarity as a art illery to promote white womens flop to vote. They did this to prove the point that with white men and womens votes combined they could further white interests. The black generation that came of age in this environs where blacks and whites could maintain cordial relations expected many privileges in golf club like the right to vote, work and expect school.Among these, they also wanted self-respect, dignity and to be considered equal to the white men and women. sinlessness southerners who came of age in this same environment saw blacks as the enemy. They wanted to sustain white purity and dominance. Because the tensions between blacks and whites move to grow, not only on the compute of equality but in jobs as well, violence against black people boomed in the 1890s. Some of these violent crimes included lynching. after two of the unspoken rules had been violated the lynchings started.White men began to see themselves as protectors of the weak, but it more importantly reinforced white solidarity and reminded the blacks that white supremacy ruled the South. When the Fifteenth Amendment guaranteed freedmen the right to vote, poll taxes, literacy test, understanding clause and grandpa clause were all some of the disfranchising code that began to prevent blacks from voting. Blacks began moving to cities in the South where they could be somewhat free from white surveillance after feeling like American democracy had hung a whites only sign.Blacks began to create their own rich communities and the businesses and institutions they strengthened during Reconstruction began to grow and some even flourish. By the year 1900, black southerners had less political power than they had before and were removed more isolated from white southerners. Despite every obstacle, they were successful in make a comfortable community aliveness and a rising middle class, all while being in a restricted environment.The changes brought over the time pattern of 1877 to the 1900s wer e the framework for some of the opportunities we have today. The South had plenty going on over the years, from building and trying to confine industries, to men and women moving into the Southern cities with new opportunity that their ancestors did not have and Blacks fighting for their rights when white solidarity was having such a weighted effect on their lifestyles. The South was fast growing but holding itself keep going with segregation, and black disfranchisement.