The duality of human nature in chapters 1, 4 & 9 of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Example for Free

The wave-particle duality of hu hu cosmos nature in chapters 1, 4 9 of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde EssayIn what ship freighteral does Stevenson present the duality of human nature in chapters 1, 4 9 of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and how does this duality reflect the concerns of the eon?Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, published in 1886, regards many of the issues within squeamish culture and it presents the authors own disgust towards the traditions and affairs concerning overnice hostel and the people living in it at the season. Stevensons track record incited the idea that every iodine was cap commensurate of committing moral and profligate actions, it had nonhing to do with your appearance, and his one shilling shocker did what he said it would, it shocked and appalled the Victorian public. learning was rapidly becoming a more frequently occurring part of peoples cognises and it was posing a fast ascending threat to religion and its practises, whilst at the same time theories suc h(prenominal) as Charles Darwins theory of evolution were soberly undermining and attacking the influence that the Christian church could have in peoples lives.Frankenstein by Mary Shelley was another intelligence based book, and this is similar to Stevensons book in a way that a Dr Frankenstein is using his mind and learning for the wrong reasons. People had begun to question the notion that God created the world, and this was exacerbated by Frankensteins experiments.In a clearly carve up London, there was conflict amongst the East and wolfram end, much like there was conflict between the swiftness and cut var.es. everywhere time, a momentously bitter dampen was formed between those who were natural into wealth, and those unfortunate enough to be thrown into a struggling, displace class background. The upper class fe atomic number 18d that the lower class would pollute their flawless society. Habits such as infraction and homosexuality were thought to be associated wit h the lower class and the upper class venerationed this.A recurring theme of the time was that a criminal could be recognised simply by their appearance and reality was discounted totally. When the book was taken to the theatre, Richard Mansfield the actor who played Mr Hyde check into the common recognition of an evil man, and acted so convincingly that the audience actually believed he was cuckoo the ripper himself. However, Jack the ripper contradicted these beliefs and went against the general beliefs inspired by the theories of Lombroso and Francis Galton (a criminal was short and had a big head as they had devolved).What is more, it was proven that Oscar Wilde, a lower class man who was six foot six, so hugely different to the theories of Lombroso and Galton, was having a homosexual relationship with a member of the aristocracy. This furthered the idea of disease coming from the lower class and infecting the upper class. Plus, the book Dracula considers blood transfusions , and it is a parallel to the notion of separation in Victorian London. downslope passed into a normal someones body from a vampire and infected them, much like the lower class were infecting the upper class.Firstly, much alike other characters in the book, there is a clear and present duality between the characters (or character) Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. We atomic number 18 first introduced to Mr Hyde during the incident in which he tramples over a little girlfriend in the street. He is describe as a monster, not of this worldIt wasnt like a man it was like some damned Juggernaut.On any occasion that there is a portrayal of Hyde, we are made aware of his hellish actions and the actuality that someone all dislikes him, or more severely, wants to kill himI had taken a loathing to my gentleman at first sight. So had the childs family, which was only natural.In the nature that he is referred to as a Juggernaut, we are told he is an unstopp sufficient force, and he is therefore liken ed to Jack the Ripper who, although he should purportedly fit Lombroso and Galtons theories about criminal appearance, is impossible to catch.During the opening of the book, Hyde is in no way likened to a man, hence insinuating that there is something wrong with Hyde, and he whitethorn be like no other man, in either appearance or reality. Stevenson strengthens this notion by statinghe gave me one look, so ugly that it brought out the pass on me like running.Despite this, Dr Jekyll is first construed as a, large, well-made, smooth-faced man of fifty. This gives the reader the impression that he is just an indifferent member of the upper class, hence suggesting that he is the exact opposite to Mr Hyde. Moreover, the fact that Jekyll is referred to as, Dr and Hyde is referred to as Mr suggests that Mr Hyde, a lower class someone is polluting Dr Jekyll, an upper class person, fitting in with the common fear that the lower class would pollute and corrupt the idealistic upper class, t herefore suggesting the duality of the East and West ends.The duality between Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde at the time of the book could epitomize the concerns of Victorian society and the theories of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin. The theory enunciated that all human beings began as apes, and that we have developed doneout time to suit the environment, or to adapt, fitting the idea of survival of the fittest. The harsh fact that Mr Hyde has not yet been likened to man suggests he is devolved, and Stevenson is able to learn this point by stating that he clubbed him to the earth (in relation to the murder of Sir Charles Danvers). From this statement we are able to infer that Mr Hyde is now being likened to a caveman brandishing a club, a supposed early form in the theory of evolution. What is more, Hyde is depicted to have, ape-like fury which even more so directly parallels him to Darwins theory.Sigmund Freud had proposed at the time was that a person has three parts the id, the swelled head and the superego. The id was supposedly the un intended mind, or inner desires, the ego being a conscious self, which was a front to interact with society, and finally the superego was the conscious feelings of disapproval that would be hidden away as the guilty conscious.Mr Hyde could be characterized as the id, as the unconscious mind providing us with physical drives and desires, therefrom allowing Hyde to live with no moral restraints or standards. On the other hand, Dr Jekyll shadow be perceived to be the ego, the conscious self being developed by the mind. He is fully conscious of his own actions.Mr Hyde or Hide is the id. We can consider that Hyde (the id) may be hiding within Hide. Furthermore, Dr Jekyll begins with the cut word Je, or it can translate to I. Therefore, Jekyll who is the ego, can be seen as I or Stevenson could be the I in Jekyll, and he could be using him Jekyll as a puppet to pay off a didactic communicate.Amid Stevensons one shilling shoc ker, there are numerous references to both accomplishment and religion. Scientific advances at the time intimate that Stevenson was trying to convey a didactic message by writing a highly controversial book. In chapter one, it was hellish to see is but one of the frequently occurring references to religion, along with describing Mr Hyde as, rattling like Satan. This indicates that Stevenson is trying to liken Mr Hyde to Satan, who at the time was thought to be the most evil instrument in the universe, by some spiritual people. However, when describing the dark London night, the quoteall lighted up as if for a procession and all as empty as a churchdemonstrates foreign ideas between science and religion. Stevenson is trying to bring one aspect of duality in Victorian society to a halt, by combining science, with relation to the street lamps, and religion with relation to the church. What is more the church is described as empty, ergo insinuating that science is constantly becomi ng more and more a part of Victorian society, gradually stripping religion of its influence.Stevenson utilises deuce different settings in which he presents the two main characters, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and this explores the counterpoint backgrounds and personalities of the two men. In the instance that Mr Utterson is taken to the residence of Hyde in Soho, he enters his room and Stevenson delineates the room as being, furnished with luxury and good taste. This is a huge duality, as it would seem strange that Mr Hyde, having been characterized as such an evil looking, ugly man could have such a clean and well furnished room. nevertheless another quote, the closet filled with wine would indicate that Mr Hyde is a rich, thriving man and thus should be of a high status within Victorian society. What is more, we are enlightened that Mr Hyde has apicture hung on the walls, a gift from Henry Jekyll, who was much of a connoisseur.This portrayal of the wall hanging and of the entire at once seems to give us more of a concept with regards to the type of accommodation that Dr Jekyll would live in, because of his status as a high class man. However, it is apparent Mr Hyde is living in the flat, collect to the, dingy crookowless structure and, loathsome sense of strangeness that Stevenson goes on to describe. Duality of the flat is found in the sense that in one judgement, the flat is elaborately and intricately decorated, but in another, it is dingy and distasteful.Dr Lanyon is a scientist, much like Dr Jekyll however, although the two men share the same profession, they do not share the same ideas or moral values. Lanyon may be a scientist, yet he is still a very strong and motivated religious believer, and he tries to distance himself from Jekyll because of what seems to be his Jekyll lack of morals with regards to human life, my colleague Dr Jekyll was insane. Through Lanyon and Jekyll, Stevenson is able to convey the antithesis of science conflicting with rel igion, and how just as before, Lanyon and Jekyll should live together as friends and in peace, as potentially science and religion can.Throughout the book, references are made as to the duality between reality and appearance. Mr Utterson, a key featuring character in the book is given a detailed description in chapter one. He is described as, cold, scanty and embarrassed and he is referred to as, dreary which suggests that he is an extremely dull and irksome man who will play no major role in the book, due to the fact that he is so terribly tedious. Despite this, he is later referred to as, loveable and it is said that, something eminently human beaconed from his eye thus suggesting that he is a man who likes to keep to himself, but underlying emotions and feelings may expose the real person within, hence connoting duality between his human side, and his dreary, uncaring side.It is said in the Bible that, the eyes are the window to the soul consequently the fact that we are told som ething human is emerging from his eye suggests that he is not soulless and boring as suggested, there is an antithesis between his cold and harsh exterior, and his softer, more forgiving inside. Stevenson uses Utterson to convey a didactic message that Victorian society is too concerned with appearance, and too little solicitude is paid to reality.Additionally, there is a certain duality between the character associated with Mr Utterson, and his personality in reality. In the book it is stated that heenjoyed the theatre but had not crossed the doors of one for twenty years.Over time, he has been able to work upon and build his image as a true, upper class gentleman. This can be regarded much like a poet spends an age perfecting a sonnet, and as part of this image, he moldiness obey the rule that the theatre is the place of the common people, and not for someone of the stature of himself. Utterson was a, nut to bust intimating that he was really just a man who wanted to enjoy life hiding after part a shell of lies, yet out of fear for his reputation and status, this spirit of free will must be locked away.Throughout the short book, Stevenson has used more than one narrator to tell the story of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The book had effectively been written by society and it is highly reflective of Victorian life. Dr Lanyon narrates some of the book, along with Dr Jekyll narrating through his letter. This is extremely effective as it can tell the story in two parts, thus emphasising the split in Victorian society between the East and West end, and the lower and upper class.In conclusion, throughout the book, Stevenson has epitomised his ideas on the issues haunting an unstable Victorian society, and most definitely, the sentiment of allocation within this society due to the importance and lust for money is one that Stevenson strongly disagrees with, thus allowing him to passionately convey his didactic message to eliminate this divide. Furthermore, Stevenson is sickened by the paradox in which those as evil and immoral as Mr Hyde can live a luxurious lifestyle and do what they want when they want, regardless of the horrific deeds and actions which he has perpetrated.The inscription to Katharine De Mattos in a way conveys all of the didactic messages that Stevenson is attempting to display within the bookits ill to leisurely the bands that God decreed to bindsuggests that what God has created should be cherished and ordered as he decides, and that science does not have the right to change what God has laid out.Furthermore, and finally, away from home intimates that we are further away from heaven, and our sins will drive us away from God. The word wind connotes a force of change, and a well know phrase can be likened to thi part of Stevensons dedicationone day the wind will change and your face will stay like thatAlthough used as a current day and light-hearted threat from a mother or father to their child, this is relevant to the book as potentially Dr Lanyon could uptake the father figure, whilst Henry Jekyll can appear as the child.Much as Dr Jekyll changed into Mr Hyde, we too can change from a faithful person with a well led life, to an arrogant and selfish person who had little if any moral values.